Intentions to Marry, 1867

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840379, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 443

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1445	July 22	John David Ellen Brown	John Daniel Ellen O'Brien 💍 1867/7345	Bachelor Spinster	Moulder Servant	30 23	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 6 mths	The Roman Catholic Church	1219		July 22	Rev. Father Chataigner
1446	July 22	William Lilly Fanny Garlick	William Lilly Fanny Garlick 💍 1867/7153	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	25 22	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 3 years	Wesleyan Chapel	955		July 22	Rev. Buddle
1447	July 23	William Whitson Margaret Moore	William Whitmore Margaret Moore 💍 1867/7531	Widower Widow	Farmer	32 27	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 3 years	In the House	1083		August 1	Rev. C. Fraser
1448	July 24	William Noble Emily Holman	William Noble Emily Holman 💍 1867/7525	Bachelor Widow	Blacksmith	24 23	Rangiora Christchurch	1 year 3 years	In the House	1081		July 24	Rev. C. Fraser
1449	July 27	Henry Hutchinson Grace Taylor	Henry Hutchinson Grace Taylor 💍 1867/7960	Bachelor Spinster	Sailor	23 18	Lyttelton Christchurch	3 years	Registrar's Office	1230	Euphemia Taylor, mother	July 27	B. Parkerson Junr.
1450	July 24	Francis Harrison Eliza Frances Bush	Francis Harrison Eliza Frances Bust 💍 1867/7162	Widower Spinster	Farmer Dressmaker	50 25	St. Albans St. Albans	3 years 1 year	In the House	1058		July 24	Rev. J. Buddle
1451	July 29	George Hayward Elizabeth Revely	George Hayward Elizabeth Rievely 💍 1867/7528	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Cook	26 26	Heathcote Valley Heathcote Valley	3 years 3 years	In the House	1082		July 29	Rev. C. Fraser
1452	August 1	John Alfred Smith Margaret Lapthorne	John Alfred Smith Margaret Cathro 💍 1867/7555	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter	24 33	Ferry Road Ferry Road	2 weeks 2 weeks	In the House	1091		August 2	Rev. C. Fraser
1453	August 2	Albert Foster Alice Mitchell	Albert Forster Annie Mitchell 💍 1867/7717	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Servant	21 21	Christchurch Christchurch	2 years 2 weeks	In the Church, Latimer Square	1146		August 2	Rev. O. Bryen Hoare

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).