Intentions to Marry, 1868

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840380, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 299

District of Quarter ending

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
153	1 October 1868	Charles Henry Alley Margaret Adam	Charles Henry Alley Margaret Odlum 💍 1868/4248	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Nil	23 24	Hardlock Napier White Rd. Napier	6 years 2 years	at the Spiritists church Jempson St. Napier	1092		7 October 1868	Rev John Townsend Napier
154	19 October 1868	John Donaldson Margaret Joyce	John Johnson Margaret Joyce 💍 1868/4853 John Johnston Margaret Joyce 💍 1868/9646	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer Domestic	23 18	Phonix, Napier Puketapu, Napier	7 years 3 years	at the Residence of Father Reignier Meanee Napier	2339	Father Reignier	20 October 1868	Rev. Read Napier
155	21 October 1868	Samuel Cleland Graham Eliza Jane Purcell	Samuel Cleland Graham Eliza Jane Purcell 💍 1868/7727	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Nil	28 22	Puketapu, Napier Clere Square Napier	4 years 2 years	at the residence of her Kirk patrick Clere Square Napier	1068		22 October 1868	Rev S. Morried Napier
156	23 October 1868	Thomas Harkins Ann Walker	Thomas Wilson Agnes Walker 💍 1868/7262	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Domestic	35 25	Meanee, Napier Shakespere Rd. Napier	3 years 2 years	at the residence of her father Reignier Meanee	1074	Father Reignier	23 October 1868	Rev. Davies Napier
157	1 November 1868	John Catanach Phebe Butler	John Catanach Phoebe Butler 💍 1868/4326	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Domestic	27 22	Meanee, Napier Barrack Hill Napier	3 years 6 months	at the Residence of Rev Newton Barrack Hill Napier	1069		2 November 1868	Rev. A. Sheppard Napier
158	4 November 1868	Matthew Joyce Dewey Bella McKenna	Mathew Joyce Pearcy Bella McKenna 💍 1868/7703	Bachelor Spinster	Coachman Domestic	26 21	The Spit, Napier Napier	9 years 1 1/2 year	at the Roman Catholic church Shakespere Rd Napier	1060		4 November 1868	Rev. James Sorell Napier

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).