Intentions to Marry, 1868

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840380, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 489

District of Quarter ending

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
19	2 January 1868	Charles Edward Howard Marion Brown Wilson	Charles Edward Howard Marion Brown Wilson 💍 1868/6872	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	24 20	Lyttelton Christchurch	1 year 3 years	House occupied by Charles Edward Howard	774	Alexander Wilson, father	23 January 1868	Alexander Reid
20	6 January 1868	Thomas King Catherine Welch	Thomas King Catherine Welsh 💍 1868/5942 Thomas King Sarah Louisa Wheeler 💍 1868/10042	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	26 18	Lyttelton Christchurch	2 years 4 years	Catholic Church	461	declaration that no person has any authority	28 January 1868	Jean Baptiste Chataigner
21	8 January 1868	John Cole Eliza Martin	John Inskip Alice Martin 💍 1868/5135	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	34 19	Lyttelton Lyttelton	5 years 6 months	Catholic Church		declaration that no person has any authority	23 January 1868	Jean Baptiste Chataigner
22	4 February 1868	Thomas Ockford Florance Marion De Lancey		Widower Spinster	Stevedore	31 22	Lyttelton Lyttelton	12 years 8 months	House occupied by John Probert, Oxford Street, Lyttelton	775		18 February 1868	Alexander Reid
23	12 February 1868	Donald McDonald Emma Drury	Thomas McDonald Emma Drury 💍 1868/6857	Bachelor Spinster	Hairdresser	26 24	Lyttelton Lyttelton	4 years 5 days	House occupied by William Drury, Winchester Street, Lyttelton	769		4 February 1868	Joshua McIntock
24	12 February 1868	John William Toucher Mary Pope	John William Loader Mary Pope 💍 1868/6836	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	21.5 17	Lyttelton Lyttelton	1 year 1 year	Catholic Church	762	John Pope, father	12 February 1868	Jean Baptiste Chataigner
25	4 March 1868	Joseph McLean Mary Ann Walker	Joseph McLean Mary Ann Walker 💍 1868/6863	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner	27 23	Lyttelton Lyttelton	3 years 10 years	House in Dampier Bay, in occupation of Mr McLean	771		4 March 1868	Joshua McIntock
26	7 March 1868	John Forman Mary Johannah London	John Forman Mary Joanna Loader 💍 1868/6860	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	27 23	Lyttelton Lyttelton	4 years 7 years	House occupied by Mr London, situate on the Port Levy road, near Lyttelton	770		7 March 1868	Joshua M. Intock
27	10 March 1868	Charles Coombs Emily Maria Baltice	Charles Coombs Maria Emily Balestice 💍 1868/6839	Bachelor Spinster	Leather Seller	23 19	Lyttelton Lyttelton	3 years 8 years	Trinity Church	763	John Louis Baltice, father	10 March 1868	Francis Knowles

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).