Intentions to Marry, 1868

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840380, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 509

District of Quarter ending

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
42	21 October 1868	Samuel Goodwin Rachel Rae	Samuel Goodwin Rachel Rae 💍 1868/6809	Bachelor Spinster	Publican	23 20	Rangitata Scotsburn	2 years 4 years	Simon Rae's Dwelling House, Scotsburn	753	Simon Rae, Father	21 October 1868	Rev. M. L. Brown
43	21 October 1868	David Cunningham Mary Stuart	David Cunningham Mary Stuart 💍 1868/6812	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	38 30	Waihi Bush Waihi Bush	2 years 2 months	William Bias' Dwelling House	754		21 October 1868	Rev. L. L. Brown
44	31 October 1868	William Thomas Rayner Harriet Edith Goddard	William Thomas Rayner Harriet Edith Goddard 💍 1868/6815	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	25 18	The Point The Point	2 years 5 months	The Dwelling House of Dr. Rayner	755	J. O. Rayner, Guardian	31 October 1868	Rev. L. L. Brown
45	31 October 1868	Edward Henry Brewer Ann Page	Cowan H Brewer Ann Page 💍 1868/6683	Bachelor Spinster	Saddler	29 29	Geraldine Geraldine	6 months 6 months	Residence of G. Barclay	707		31 October 1868	Rev. G. Barclay
46	12 November 1868	Patrick O'Brian Bridget O'Brian	Patrick O'Bryan Bridget O'Bryan 💍 1868/6830 Patrick Ginniven Bridget Canahan 💍 1868/5951	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	25 20	Temuka Temuka	12 months 12 months	Cpace's Dwelling House	760	Tho! O'Brian, Brother	12 November 1868	Rev. Father Chaitaique
47	23 November 1868	William Gaby Sabina Hillett	William Gaby Sabina Gillett 💍 1868/6818	Bachelor Spinster	Carrier	24 25	Geraldine Geraldine	4 years 3 days	St. Mary's Church, Pleasant Valley	756		23 November 1868	Rev. L. L. Brown
48	26 November 1868	William Robert Glanville Christina Fergusson	William Robert Glanville Christina Fergusson 💍 1868/6821	Bachelor Spinster	Contractor	24 18	Geraldine Geraldine	3 years 5 years	St. Mary's Church	757	James Fergusson, Brother	26 November 1868	Rev. L. L. Brown
49	5 December 1868	William Kindley Sarah Berriman	William Lynskey Sarah Moran 💍 1868/6728	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer Dressmaker	29 29	Geraldine Geraldine	2 years 1 month	St. Mary's Church
50	18 December 1868	Thomas Williams Ash Jane Exton	Thomas Williams Ash Jane Eaton 💍 1868/6824	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman Governess	35 43	Kaukapuka Geraldine	12 months 15 months	St. Mary's Church
51	18 December 1868	George Selbie Emily Wednell	George Selbie Emily Wedderele 💍 1868/6686	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	30 24	Millford Farm, Pleasant Valley Millford	3 years 7 months	Residence of G. Barclay	708		18 December 1868	Rev. G. Barclay
52	26 December 1868	Thomas Williams Ash Jane Exton	Thomas Williams Ash Jane Eaton 💍 1868/6824	Bachelor Spinster	Steward Governess	30 45	Geraldine Geraldine	13 months 15 months	St. Mary's Church	758		26 December 1868	Rev. M. L. Brown

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).