Intentions to Marry, 1869

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840381, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 237

District of Wellington Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
149	16 December 1868	George England Martha Russell	George England Martha Russell 💍 1869/5781	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 16	Hutt Hutt	13 years 16 years	Residence of Mr Edward Russell, Hutt	572	Edward Russell, father	13 January 1869	Rev. Robert Baring-others
150	4 January 1869	Owen Goff Catherine Kelly	Owen Goff Catherine Kelly 💍 1869/6015	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	20 24	Wellington Wellington	4 years 3 years	St Marys Cathedral, Thorndon	593	George Goff, father	4 January 1869	Rev. J. B. Petit Jean & other
151	11 January 1869	Joseph Henry Cowen Mary Elizabeth Minifie	Joseph Harry Cowen Mary Elizabeth Minifie 💍 1869/5739	Bachelor Spinster	Artist	33 28	Wellington Wellington	12 months 28 years	St. Peters Church, Te Aro	496		11 January 1869	Rev. A. Stock B.A & others
152	11 January 1869	Alfred George Manthel Mary Andrews	Alfred George Manthel Mary Andrews 💍 1869/5778	Bachelor Spinster		26 20	Wellington Wellington	2 years 14 years	Residence of Mr Dawes, Sydney Street	511	William Andrews, father	11 January 1869	Rev. Robert Ward & others
153	16 January 1869	Frederick Hazzard Peterken Isabella Road	Frederick Huzzan Peterken Isabella Poad 💍 1869/6063	Bachelor Spinster	Fellmonger	24 21	Yaita Yaita	14 mos many years	Residence of Mr Henry Welch, Yaita
154	19 January 1869	George Ellis Lowe Ellen Crowther	George Ellis Lowe Ellen Crowther 💍 1869/5784	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener	21 21	Wellington Wellington	21 yrs & 8 mos 21 years	Residence of Mr Samuel Crowther, Murphy Street	573		3 February 1869	Rev. Robert Ward & others
155	19 January 1869	Samuel Carroll Florence Marian Capper	Samuel Carroll Florence Marian Capper 💍 1869/5868	Bachelor Spinster	Accountant	40 24	Wellington Wellington	6 years 10 years	Private residence of Mrs Capper, Rougham St	542		19 January 1869	Rev. James Paterson & others

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).