Intentions to Marry, 1869

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840381, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 459

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1886	1 March 1869	George North Jane Annie Whitmang	George North Jane Annie Whatmaugh 💍 1869/7647	Bachelor Spinster	Hairdresser	23 22	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 3 years	In the Church of St. Michael	1154		1 March 1869	Rev. R. Bradley
1887	2 March 1869	Walter Macfarlan Jane Clarke	Walter McFarlane Jane Clark 💍 1869/7824	Bachelor Spinster	Painter	25 20	Christchurch Cashel Street	6 years 1 year	In the House of Mr. Clarke	1215	Robert Clarke, Father	3 March 1869	Rev. G. Grant
1888	3 March 1869	Robert Reid [UNCLEAR] [UNCLEAR]		Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	27 22	Glendale Farm Christchurch	4 years 2 years	In the House of Rev. C. Fraser	1069		3 March 1869	Rev. C. Fraser
1889	4 March 1869	Thomas Edwin Cassidy Mary Jane Garrison	Thomas Edwin Cassidy Mary Jane Kerrison 💍 1869/7266	Widower Spinster	Baker	32 23	Christchurch High Street	4 years 1 month	In the House of Mr. Cassidy	1023		4 March 1869	Rev. M. Barry
1890	4 March 1869	Francis Charles Mary Shaw	Francis Charles Mary Shaw 💍 1869/7398	Bachelor Widow	Farm Servant Servant	21 21	Christchurch Christchurch	1 week 1 year	In the House of Rev. C. Fraser	1068		4 March 1869	Rev. C. Fraser
1891	3 March 1869	James Mumford Kate Alicia Green	Samuel Mumford Kate Alicia Green 💍 1869/7653	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 19	Christchurch St. Albans	8 miles 5 years	In the Church of St. Michael	1156	[UNCLEAR] Green, Father	4 March 1869	Very Rev. Dean Jacobs
1892	5 March 1869	Robert Hume Sarah [UNCLEAR]		Bachelor Spinster	Freeburner	23 20	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 16 years	In the Church	960	[UNCLEAR] [UNCLEAR], Mother	5 March 1869	Rev. C. Turrell
1893	9 March 1869	John Joseph Milner Mary Elizabeth Bowley	John Joseph Milner Mary Elizabeth Bowley 💍 1869/4806	Bachelor Spinster	Schoolmaster	25 20	Avonside Avonside	3 weeks 14 years	In the Avonside Church	[UNCLEAR]	John Bowley, Father	9 March 1869	Rev. C. Turrell
1894	12 March 1869	Henry Benjamin Ballinger Thalia Roberta Krunklie	Henry Benjamin Ballinger Sophia Roberts Cassidy 💍 1869/7269	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Dressmaker	28 24	Christchurch Christchurch	2 years 3 years	In the House of Rev. M. Barry	1024		12 March 1869	Rev. M. Barry

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).