Intentions to Marry, 1869

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840381, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 460

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
151	13 March 1869	William Oliver Gridley Annie Constance Bellitt	William Oliver Gridley Annie Constance Belletti 💍 1869/7716	Bachelor Spinster	Agent	24 19	Christchurch Do	3 Days 3 Days	Christchurch	1179	There is no person having authority to give consent	13 March 1869	Rev. E. A. Lingard
152	15 March 1869	Thomas Burk Margaret Phillips	Thomas Burt Margaret Phillips 💍 1869/7836 Thomas Sanders Agnes Phillips 💍 1869/7416 Thomas Waters Annie Phillips 💍 1869/7830	Bachelor Spinster	Fellmonger	27 21	Ferry Road Do	5 months Do	Christchurch	259		15 March 1869	Rev. C. O'Bryan Hoare
153	15 March 1869	James Barford Emily Culliford	James Barford Emily Culliford 💍 1869/7656	Widower Spinster	Gardener	28 28	Rangiora Christchurch	9 years 3 Days	In the Church Rangiora	1151		30 March 1869	Very Rev. Dean Jacobs
154	16 March 1869	George Plummer Caroline Hore	George Plummer Caroline Hore 💍 1869/7404	Widower Widow	Carpenter	39 39	Christchurch Do	5 weeks Do	In the House	1070		16 March 1869	Rev. C. Fraser
155	17 March 1869	John Bain Ellen Watkins	John Bain Ellen Watkins 💍 1869/7407	Bachelor Spinster	Cooper Servant	34 26	Christchurch Do	2 years Do	In the Church Christchurch	1071		17 March 1869	Rev. C. Fraser
156	18 March 1869	John Roebuck Johanna Quinn	John Roebuck Johanna Quinn 💍 1869/7302	Bachelor Widow	Engineer	41 42	Christchurch Do	1 month 3 Days	In the Roman Catholic Chapel	1035		18 March 1869	[UNCLEAR]
157	18 March 1869	John Boyce Rebecca Chapman	John Boyce Rebecca Chapman 💍 1869/7719	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Cook	26 26	Christchurch Do	3 Days 3 Days	In the Church	1180		18 March 1869	Rev. E. A. Lingard
158	19 March 1869	Alfred Ashbolt Elizabeth Mary Nuttall	Alfred Ashbolt Elizabeth Mary Nuttall 💍 1869/7722	Bachelor Spinster	Printer	20 17	Christchurch Papanui Road	9 years 2 years	In the Church	1181	John Nuttall, Father & mother Caroline Ashbolt	19 March 1869	Rev. E. A. Lingard
159	22 March 1869	John David Frankish Mary Williams	John David Frankish Mary Williams 💍 1869/7410 James Rush Mary Williams 💍 1869/5163	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	28 23	Christchurch Do	5 years Do	In the House of Mrs Williams	1072		22 March 1869	Rev. C. Fraser

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).