Intentions to Marry, 1869

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840381, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 465

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Apr - Jun

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1935	6 May 1869	Frederick Pearce Susan Winterbourne	Frederick Pearce Susan Winterbourne 💍 1869/7851	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	23 21	Christchurch Do	6 weeks 1 year	In the Church of the Parish	1224	6 May 1869	Rev. C. Bowen
1936	6 May 1869	Julius Manuel Arnold Alice Smith	Julius Mansell Arnold Alice Smith 💍 1869/7734	Bachelor Spinster	Groom Servant	21 23	Christchurch Do	5 years 3 years	In the Church of St. Luke	1165	6 May 1869	Rev. B. Lucas
1937	7 May 1869	Patrick Dunn Maria Francis	Patrick Dunn Maria Francis 💍 1869/7314	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	22 25	Christchurch Christchurch	2 weeks 1 month	In the Roman Catholic Chapel	1036	7 May 1869	Rev Father Chalie
1938	8 May 1869	James Dysart Mary J. Cartney	James Dysart Mary McCartney 💍 1869/7434	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	26 25	Courtenay Addington	5 years 3 years	In the House of Mr. Mason	1081	8 May 1869	Rev. C. Fraser
1939	12 May 1869	Samuel Lloyd Norah Hannah Gray	Emmanuel Lloyd Norah Hannah Fay 💍 1869/7317	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	32 25	Rolleston Christchurch	2 weeks 1 month	In the Roman Catholic Chapel	1040	12 May 1869	Rev Father Chalie
1940	12 May 1869	William Barnard Emma Hill	William Barnard Emma Hill 💍 1869/7896	Bachelor Spinster	Housekeeper Servant	23 22	Christchurch Do	3 Days 3 Days	In the House of Rev. J. Aldred	1239	12 May 1869	Rev. J. Aldred
1941	12 May 1869	Edwin Matthew Rhoda Gray		Bachelor Spinster	Fellmonger Servant	29 22	Christchurch Do	4 years 3 years	In the House of Rev. C. Fraser	1080	12 May 1869	Rev. C. Fraser
1942	15 May 1869	Aaron Whittell Mary Holden	Aaron Withell Mary Hoben 💍 1869/7320	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	26 28	Leeston Do	5 years 4 mths	In the Roman Catholic Chapel	1041	15 May 1869	Rev Father Chalie
1943	17 May 1869	John McKenzie Elizabeth Macdougall	John McKenzie Elizabeth Macdonald 💍 1869/7437 John McKenzie Elizabeth O'Connell 💍 1869/4824	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd Servant	28 29	Christchurch Do	3 Days 3 years	In the House of Rev. C. Fraser	1082	17 May 1869	Rev. C. Fraser

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).