Intentions to Marry, 1870

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840382, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 179

District of Shortland Quarter ending 31 March 1870

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
88	8 March 1870	William Shortland Sarah Babe		Bachelor Spinster	Accountant	20 17	Auckland Shortland	3 days 3 months	St. George's Church, Shortland	Sarah [UNCLEAR], The father	8 March 1870	The Revd. R. Cash
89	11 March 1870	John O'Neill Elizabeth Holloway	John O'Neill Elizabeth Holloway 💍 1870/5265	[UNCLEAR] Widow	Gentleman	33 45	Shortland Shortland	[UNCLEAR] month 2 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Shortland		11 March 1870	The Revd. [UNCLEAR]
90	12 March 1870	George Ralls Eliza Adeane	George Banks Eliza Adeane 💍 1870/5241	Bachelor Spinster	[UNCLEAR]	27 19	Shortland Shortland	18 months 6 months	The House of the Revd. James Hill, Shortland	Sarah Adeane, The mother	12 March 1870	The Revd. James Hill
91	16 March 1870	Albert Francis Kemp Anne Henrie Kraft	Albert Francis Myers Annie Harriet Kraft 💍 1870/5316	Bachelor Spinster	[UNCLEAR]	24 17	Grahamstown Shortland	3 years 18 months	St George's Church, Shortland	Marthaun Deuhay, The mother	16 March 1870	The Revd. R. Cash
92	17 March 1870	James Larkin Kate Mary Coyle	James Larkin Kate Mary Josephine Coyle 💍 1870/5268	Bachelor [UNCLEAR]	Contractor	30 22	Shortland Shortland	18 months 18 months	Roman Catholic Church, Shortland		17 March 1870	The Revd. [UNCLEAR]
93	25 March 1870	Robert Murdock Mary Ann Morton	Robert Murdock Mary Anne Morton 💍 1870/5313	Bachelor Spinster	[UNCLEAR] [UNCLEAR]	27 21	Shortland Tararu	1 year 4 years	St George's Church		25 March 1870	The Revd. [UNCLEAR]
94	29 March 1870	William Edward Arscott Eliza Jane Queely	William Edward Arscott Eliza Jane Neely 💍 1870/5187	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	28 24	Shortland Shortland	2 years 10 months	A Dwelling House in Pollen Street, Shortland		29 March 1870	The Revd. James Hill

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).