Intentions to Marry, 1870

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840382, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 181

District of Shortland Quarter ending 30 June 1870

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
96	4 April 1870	Philip Warren Selena Jones	Philip Warren Selina Jones 💍 1870/5244	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	29 29	Karaka Grahamstown	2 years 18 months	The dwelling house occupied by Phillip Warren on Mawhera Quay, Hokitika	James Jones, The Father	6 April 1870	Rev. C. S. Harper
97	9 April 1870	Gerald Richard Disney Halloran Emma Clara Catherine Braithwaite	Gerald Richard Disney O'Halloran Emma Clara Catherine Braithwaite 💍 1870/5319	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	26 24	Shortland Shortland	6 months 4 months	Church		8 April 1870	Rev. J. Luck
98	11 April 1870	William Vincent Emily Letty	William Vincent Emily Tetley 💍 1870/5247	Bachelor Spinster	Contractor	29 17	Tararu Tararu	18 months 18 months	Dwelling house occupied by John Letty	Frederick Letty, The Father	14 April 1870	Rev. James Hill
99	14 April 1870	William Chappell Mary Annie Poughhouse	William Chappell Mary Annie Polkinghorne 💍 1870/5250	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	30 27	Shortland Shortland	2 1/2 years 2 years	Church		14 April 1870	Rev. C. S. Harper
100	14 April 1870	William Henry Dunbar Mary Best	William Henry Dunbar Mary Best 💍 1870/5190	Bachelor Spinster	Watchman Servant	30 24	Grahamstown Grahamstown	2 years 9 months	Boarding House		14 April 1870	Rev. James Hill
101	19 April 1870	Thomas Brown Catherine Thomas	Thomas Brown Esther Thomas 💍 1870/5253	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	27 20	Tararu Shortland	12 months 2 1/2 years	Dwelling house occupied by Wm. Thomas	William Thomas, The Father	20 April 1870	Rev. J. Luck
102	23 April 1870	Robert Benjamin Sarah Jane Freemay	Robert Benjamin McArtie Sarah Jane Freeman 💍 1870/5193	Bachelor Spinster	Minister	24 18	Grahamstown Shortland	2 years 1 month	Dwelling house occupied by Alex Storey	Alex Storey, The Friend of	23 April 1870	Rev. James Hill
103	27 April 1870	Hugh McCormick Ruth McCann	Hugh McCormick Ruth McCann 💍 1870/5271	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	33 35	Grahamstown Grahamstown	1 1/2 years 2 years	Roman Catholic Chapel		27 April 1870	Rev. Father McDonald

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).