Intentions to Marry, 1870

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840382, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 572

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1870

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
35	8 February 1870	Archibald Blue Mary Crawford	Archibald Blue Mary Crawford 💍 1870/8841	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman	29 21	Dunedin Dunedin	9 yrs 10 yrs	In the office of Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin		8 February 1870	Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin
36	9 February 1870	James McBride Mary Findlay	James McBride Mary Findlay 💍 1870/8427	Bachelor Spinster	Brickmaker	22 19	Anderson's Bay Dunedin	1 year 6 months	In the house of Frederick Hanson, Pelichet Bay	No person to give consent	9 February 1870	Revd. D M Stuart
37	10 February 1870	James Galbraith McLeod Agnes Ballantine Paterson	James Galbraith McLeod Agnes Ballantine Paterson 💍 1870/8352	Bachelor Spinster	Merchant	28 26	Dunedin Dunedin	6 yrs 3 yrs	In the house of James Galbraith McLeod, Cargill Street, Dunedin		10 February 1870	Revd. Thomas Burns D.D.
38	12 February 1870	Michael O'Connel Mary Brown	Michael O'Connell Mary Brown 💍 1870/8691	Bachelor Spinster	Carter	28 21	North East Valley North East Valley	9 months 9 months	In St. Joseph's Church, Dunedin		12 February 1870	Revd. D Moreau
39	14 February 1870	George Crockett Margaret Hamilton	George Crockett Margaret Hamilton 💍 1870/8439	Bachelor Spinster	Teacher	42 32	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 1 year	In the house of Mr Alexander, William Street, Dunedin		14 February 1870	Revd. D M Stuart
40	16 February 1870	Louis Martin Sarah Lee	Louis Martin Sarah Lee 💍 1870/8430	Bachelor Widow	Fireman	28 27	Dunedin Dunedin	5 yrs 7 yrs	In the house of Sarah Lee, Leith Street, Dunedin		16 February 1870	Revd. D M Stuart
41	16 February 1870	George Tilbury Hannah Hill Sheppard	George Tilbury Hannah Hill Sheppard 💍 1870/8421	Bachelor Spinster	Express Proprietors	22 17	Dunedin Dunedin	4 yrs 7 yrs	In Knox Church, Dunedin	Hannah Thompson, Mother	16 February 1870	Revd. D M Stuart
42	17 February 1870	James Chirnside Margaret Glen	James Chirnside Margaret Glen 💍 1870/8424	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	34 23	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In Knox Church, Dunedin		17 February 1870	Revd. D M Stuart
43	18 February 1870	William Barron Mary Banks	William Barron Mary Banks 💍 1870/8436	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	32 20	Dunedin Dunedin	9 yrs 3 yrs	In the house of Mr Banks, Dundas Street, Dunedin	Robert Banks, Father	18 February 1870	Revd. D M Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).