Intentions to Marry, 1870

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840382, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 568

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1870

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
8	8 January 1870	John McCubbin Mary Gillies	John McCubbin Mary Gillies 💍 1870/8247	Widower Spinster	Hotelkeeper	41 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	8 years 10 years	In the house of Mrs Wilson Forbury	12 January 1870	Rev R. Scrimgeour
9	9 January 1870	John Paterson Anne Black Brown	John Paterson Anne B Brown 💍 1870/6393	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman	28 years 24 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 months 12 years	In the house of Daniel Brown Sunnyside	12 January 1870	Rev Wm Alves
10	10 January 1870	Alexander McDonald Honora Sullivan	Alexander MacDonald Honora Sullivan 💍 1870/8250	Bachelor Spinster	Ship Steward	21 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	5 months 5 months	In the Manse Dunedin	12 January 1870	The Rev R. Scrimgeour
11	11 January 1870	George Gooddard Mary Holmes	George Goddard Mary Holmes 💍 1870/8253	Bachelor Spinster	Brickmaker	27 years 24 years	Andersons Bay Dunedin	6 years 3 years	In the house of George Elliott Pelichet Bay Dunedin	12 January 1870	Rev R. Scrimgeour
12	13 January 1870	Thomas Armstrong Jones Mary Ann Collier	Thomas Armstrong Jones Mary Ann Collier 💍 1870/8787	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Keeper	29 years 21 years	Dunedin Dunedin	11 years 4 years	In St Pauls Church Dunedin	13 January 1870	Rev. E. G. Edwards
13	13 January 1870	William Hay Mary Ann Merigan	William Hay Mary Ann Merigan 💍 1870/8397	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	36 years 31 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In Knox Church Dunedin	14 January 1870	Rev. D. M. Stuart
14	14 January 1870	Adam Robert Duff Eveline Augusta Wurm	Adam Robert Duff Eveline Augusta Wurm 💍 1870/8835	Bachelor Widow	Farmer	28 years 30 years	Dunedin Dunedin	5 days 3 days	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin	14 January 1870	Registrar of Marriages Dunedin
15	15 January 1870	Thomas Burt Jane Brodie Reid	Thomas Burt Jane Brodie Reid 💍 1870/8400	Bachelor Spinster	Plumber	26 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	7 years 5 years	In the house of Mrs Reid Cargill Street Dunedin	14 January 1870	Rev. D. M. Stuart
16	16 January 1870	George Smith Ellen Raeburn	George Smith Helen Raeburn 💍 1870/4608	Widower Widow	Settler	55 years 40 years	Peninsula Dunedin	12 years 2 years	In the house of George Smith Portobello	18 January 1870	Rev. A. Greig

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).