Intentions to Marry, 1870

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840382, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 420

District of Hokitika Quarter ending 31 March 1870

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
372	22 February 1870	Frederick Augustus Ingle Mary Ann Nelson	Frederick Augustus Ingle Mary Ann Nelson 💍 1870/6936	Bachelor Spinster	Linen draper Milliner	Over age Over age	Hokitika Hokitika	4 years 2 years	Church of England		22 February 1870	Archdeacon Harper
373	22 February 1870	Thomas Thompson Jane Mahoney	Thomas Thompson Jane Mahoney 💍 1870/6939	Bachelor Spinster	Publican	25 years Over age	Kanieri (District of Hokitika) Hokitika	3 years 1 year	Church of England, Hokitika		22 February 1870	Archdeacon Harper
374	28 February 1870	Elisha Lockington Mary Canfield	Elisha Lockington Mary Canfield 💍 1870/7002	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	Over age Over age	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 3 weeks	Roman Catholic Church, Hokitika		28 February 1870	Revd. P A Martin
375	2 March 1870	James Grant Wilson Ellen Johnstone	James Grant Wilson Helen Johnston 💍 1870/6882	Bachelor Spinster	Packer	Over age Over age	Hokitika Hokitika	3 years 1 week	Private Residence, Hokitika		2 March 1870	Revd. J. Gow
376	2 March 1870	John Joseph Meany Ellen Hahasy	John Joseph Meany Ellen Hahesy 💍 1870/7005	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	30 years Over age	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 15	Roman Catholic Church, Hokitika		2 March 1870	Revd. P A Martin
377	5 March 1870	David Mewett Mary Riley	David Mewett Mary Riley 💍 1870/6942	Widower Spinster	Joiner etc	Over age Over age	Hokitika Hokitika	4 years 2 years	Church of England, Hokitika		5 March 1870	Archdeacon Harper
378	14 March 1870	Thomas Scott Proudfoot Sarah Ann Tomlinson	Thomas Scott Proudfoot Sarah Anne Tomlinson 💍 1870/6885	Bachelor Widow	Draper	Over age Over age	Ross Hokitika	3 years 12 months	Presbyterian Church, Hokitika		14 March 1870	Revd. J. Gow
379	16 March 1870	Frederick Charles Edward Dunning Georgina McLean	Frederick Charles Cowan Dunning Georgina McLean 💍 1870/6888	Bachelor Minor	Fruiterer	Over age Minor 17 years	Hokitika Hokitika	4 years 3 years	Grants Arms Hotel, Hokitika	William McLean, Brother	16 March 1870	Revd. J. Gow
380	18 March 1870	Joseph Tempest Harris Katherine Jane Creighton	Joseph Tempest Harris Catherine Jane Creighton 💍 1870/6891	Bachelor Spinster	Printer	23 years Minor 19 years	Hokitika Hokitika	3 years 1 week	Presbyterian Church, Hokitika	Father	18 March 1870	Revd. J. Gow
381	26 March 1870	Patrick Joseph Cox Sarah Carey	[No matching marriage registration has been located]	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer General Servant	27 years 21 years	Hokitika Hokitika	2 years 6 months	Roman Catholic Church, Hokitika		26 March 1870	Revd. P A Martin

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).