Intentions to Marry, 1870

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840382, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 278

District of Wellington Quarter ending 31 December 1870

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
107	15 October 1870	Allan Muir Anna Maria Chappell	Allan Muir Anne Maria Chappell 💍 1870/5775	Bachelor Spinster	Printer	25 years 23 years	Wellington Wellington	25 years 23 years	Residence of Mr James Chappell, Wellington Terrace			15 October 1870	Rev. John Moir & others
108	18 October 1870	George Collis Susan Neill	George Collis Susan Neill 💍 1870/5835	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 years 20 11/12 years & 18 days	Wainuiomata Wellington	12 years 2 years	Wesleyan Chapel, Manners Street			2 November 1870	Rev Thomas Buddle & others
109	20 October 1870	James Wheeler Elizabeth Donnelly	James Wheeler Elizabeth Donnelly 💍 1870/5898	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	22 years 18 years	Wellington Wellington	2 1/2 years 18 years	St Mary's Cathedral, Thorndon		Margaret Donnelly, Mother	4 November 1870	Rev J. B. Petit Jean & others
110	25 October 1870	James Burton Penny Teresa Wackett	James Benton Penny Teresa Wackett 💍 1870/5943	Bachelor Spinster	Run holder	29 years 21 years	Whareama at present Wellington Wellington	1 month many years	St Peter's Church, Te Aro			25 October 1870	Rev Arthur Stock B.A. & others
111	31 October 1870	Thomas Truman Joanna Maria Delany	Thomas Truman Joanna Maria Delany 💍 1870/5892	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	40 years 21 years 7 monthsyrs 7 m	Wellington Wellington	6 mos 10 days	Roman Catholic Cathedral, Thorndon			31 October 1870	Rev J. B. Petit Jean & others
112	31 October 1870	John Galloway Alice Goldfinch	John Galloway Alice Goldfinch 💍 1870/6033	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	24 years 16 1/12 years	Pahautanui Pahautanui	10 years 7 years	St Paul's Cathedral, Thorndon	72/465	George Lynch Darby Goldfinch, Father	30 November 1870	Rev W. H. Ewald M.A. & others
113	3 November 1870	Abraham Billman Matilda Prince	Abraham Bilman Matilda Prince 💍 1870/5838	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	22 years 23 years	Wellington Wellington	12 years about 12 years	Residence of Mr Wm Prince, Hopper Street			18 November 1870	Rev Thomas Buddle & others

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).