Intentions to Marry, 1871

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840383, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 157

District of Shortland Quarter ending 30 June 1871

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
166	29 March 1871	John Grigg Sarah Ann Holloway	John Grigg Sarah Ann Allaway 💍 1871/4563	Widower Spinster	Storekeeper	Full Full	Shortland Grahamstown	2 years 2 years	Dwelling house occupied by John Grigg, Pollen Street, Shortland			1 April 1871	Rev. S. Wilson
167	3 April 1871	James Hill Mary Ann Carten	James Hill Mary Ann Carter 💍 1871/4524 James Hill Mary Harry Davidson 💍 1872/6812 David Hill Mary Ann Alexander 💍 1871/6039	Bachelor Widow	Miner	35 28	Grahamstown Shortland	3 years 3 years	The dwelling house occupied by Mr. Robert Scott, Grahamstown	71/206		5 April 1871	Rev. James Buller
168	12 April 1871	Lewis Peterson Mary Connor	Lewis Petersen Mary Connor 💍 1871/4557	Bachelor Spinster	Musician Servant	31 21	Grahamstown Grahamstown	4 years 3 years	The office of the Registrar, Shortland District	713/17		12 April 1871	Edward Henry Dann, Registrar
169	14 April 1871	Joshua Jackson Anne Mason Dudley Taylor	Joshua Jackson Annie Madsen Dudley Taylor 💍 1871/4527	Bachelor Widow	Correspondent	29 25	Grahamstown Karaka	18 months 15 months	The dwelling house occupied by Mr. William Parry, Richmond & Karaka	71/26/97		14 April 1871	Rev. James Buller
170	20 April 1871	Carl Julius Bormann Annie Blewcome	Carl Gustav Bormann Annie Blencowe 💍 1871/4485	Bachelor Spinster	Engineer	28 19	Tararu Tararu	2 years 4 years	The School House, Tararu		William Blewcome, father of the bride	21 April 1871	Rev. J. Luck
171	4 May 1871	Charles Walmsley Elizabeth Seins	Charles Fisher Elizabeth Vincent 💍 1871/8307	Widower Widow	Builder	42 33	Waiotahi Grahamstown	6 weeks 2 years	The dwelling house occupied by Lemuel Bagnall, Davy Street, Grahamstown			4 May 1871	Rev. S. Wilson
172	5 May 1871	Joseph Frederick Busse Catherine Busse	Joseph Frederick Cumming Catherine Cussan 💍 1871/4575 Joseph Frederick Wilson Catherine Ann Hardy 💍 1871/7062	Bachelor Spinster	Fuller Quilter	Full Minor	Shortland Shortland	3 months 3 days	The Roman Catholic Chapel, Shortland		Julia Devery, the mother	5 May 1871	Rev. Father Diverato
173	8 May 1871	John Baughen Classen Lena Atkinson	John Bomfield Glasson Lina Atkinson 💍 1871/4530	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Barmaid	26 21	Grahamstown Grahamstown	6 months 12 months	The Wesleyan Church, Shortland	71/208		8 May 1871	Rev. James Buller

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).