Intentions to Marry, 1871

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840383, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 167

District of Shortland Quarter ending 31 December 1871

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
228	11th December 1871	William Reynolds Catherine Mary Fitzgibbon	William Reynolds Catherine Mary Fitzgibbon 💍 1871/7122	Bachelor Spinster	Bushman	28 24	Shortland Shortland	5 days 3 months	St George's Church	72/104	11th December 1871	Rev. V. Smith
229	15th November 1871	Richard Looney Margaret Waipress	Richard Owens Margaret Winepress 💍 1871/6786 Richard Porter Margaret Ann Reynolds 💍 1871/4410	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	31 22	Grahamstown Shortland	3 years 2 1/2 years	Karaka Hotel	72/108	15th November 1871	Rev. James Hill
230	24th November 1871	James Kerneck Lydia Kitchen	James Kernick Lydia Kitching 💍 1871/7134	Bachelor Spinster	Mining Agent	45 31	Grahamstown Grahamstown	2 years 2 years	Dwelling house occupied by Valentine Kitchen	72/106	24th November 1871	Rev. James Hill
231	24th November 1871	Richard Thomas Mary Jane Higham	Richard Thomas Mary Jane Higham 💍 1871/6882	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	22 21	Tapu Tapu	9 months 3 years	The Office of the Registrar of Marriages	72/20	24th November 1871	C.A. Pondy
232	29th November 1871	Michael Britt Celia Logan	Michael Britt Ellen Grogan 💍 1871/7107	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	29 29	Grahamstown Grahamstown	4 years 8 months	Roman Catholic Chapel	72/99	29th November 1871	Rev. Father Nivardo
233	9th December 1871	John Fosi Sarah Ann Berryman	John Foss Sarah Ann Berryman 💍 1871/7026	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	25 18	Grahamstown Shortland	3 years 2 years	St Paul's	[UNCLEAR]	[UNCLEAR]	Rev. C.M. Nelson
234	18th December 1871	Archiel Lange Ada Taylor	Henrick Lange Ada Taylor 💍 1871/6798	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor	30 18	Grahamstown Karaka	4 years 9 years	Dwelling house occupied by John Taylor	72/97	18th December 1871	Rev. James Hill
235	21st December 1871	John Dooley Margaret Ryan	John Dooley Margaret Ryan 💍 1871/7104	Bachelor Spinster	Publican	33 [UNCLEAR]	Grahamstown Grahamstown	14 years 9 days	Roman Catholic Chapel	72/98	21st December 1871	Rev. Father Nivardo

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).