Intentions to Marry, 1871

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840383, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 253

District of Wellington Quarter ending 30 June 1841

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
51	9 May 1841	James Craig Margaret Wilson	James Craig Margaret Wilson 💍 1871/4953 James Lindsay Margaret Ann Wilson 💍 1871/8094	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer Servant at R. Burretto	21 14	Wellington Wellington	3 yrs 2 yrs	House of James Craig, Little Pipiten Street	135	Elizabeth Wilson, Mother	23 May 1841	Rev J. Paterson
52	18 May 1841	Thomas Hawkings Mary Bowles	Thomas Hawkings Mary Bowles 💍 1871/4911	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Labover	31 21	Ngauranga Porirua	14 yrs 16 yrs	Primitive Methodist Chapel, Sydney Street	339	Jesse Bowles, Father	18 May 1841	Rev W. F. Dean
53	24 May 1841	Edward Stubbs Charlotte Pearson		Bachelor Widow	Sawyer born Miller	36 33	Pharim Valley	4 yrs	St Peters Church			not yet issued?
54	30 May 1841	Joseph Rowley Jane Cogden	Joseph Rowley Jane Cogden 💍 1871/4821	Bachelor Widow	Hairdresser born Rowell	29 29	Wellington Wellington	9 yrs 5 yrs	Registrars Office, Lambton Quay	300		30 May 1841	R. C. Hammerton
55	31 May 1841	Henry Thomas Blundell Keren Happuck	Henry Thomas Blundell Keren Happorth Martin 💍 1871/4878	Bachelor Spinster	Bookseller Daughter of James Martin, Settler	26 21	Wellington Wellington	6 yrs at house 21 yrs	House of James Martin, Molesworth Street	328		31 May 1841	Rev J. Moir
56	23 June 1841	Frederick Morgan Emma First	Frederick Morgan Emma Hirst 💍 1871/4824	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Daughter of late Commar First, Carpenter	30 18	Hutt Taita	4 days 18 yrs	Registrars Office, formerly Lambton Quay	300	Mary Dew, formerly First, Mother	23 June 1841	R. C. Hammerton
57	24 June 1841	Charles Stewart Jemima Brown	Charles Stewart Jemima Brown 💍 1871/4956	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Daughter of Comp Brown, Currier	29 22	Wellington Wellington	6 yrs at house 22 yrs	House of Comp Brown, Adelaide Road	355		24 June 1841	Rev J. Paterson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).