Intentions to Marry, 1871

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840383, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 604

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 December 1871

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
215	16 December 1871	John Wilson Elizabeth Buchanan	John Wilson Elizabeth Buchanan 💍 1871/3777	Widower Spinster	Contractor Dairymaid	39 29	Dunedin District Dunedin District	3 days 3 days	Knox Church	398	16 December 1871	Rev. D.M. Stuart
216	20 December 1871	Francis Grant Margaret Cook	Francis Grant Johnstone Margaret Cook 💍 1871/6876	Bachelor Widow	Cabinet Maker	35 29	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin	M72/18	20 December 1871	William Parker Street, Registrar of Marriages
217	22 December 1871	James Graig Frances Ann Proctor	James Craig Frances Ann Prictor 💍 1872/6965	Widower Spinster	Cabinet Maker	36 33	Roslyn Dunedin	2 years 14 years	In the house of George Proctor, George Street, Dunedin	1786	22 December 1871	Rev. D.M. Stuart
218	24 December 1871	Hugh Wilson Annie Justice	Hugh Wilson Annie Justice 💍 1871/7998	Bachelor Spinster	Printer	28 25	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 11 years	In the house of George Dutch, Leith Street, Dunedin	403	27 December 1871	Rev. D.M. Stuart
219	24 December 1871	James Brown Madelina Ann Barron	James Brown Madeline Ann Barron 💍 1871/7995	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	38 28	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 14 days	In the house of Alexander Barron, Howe Street, Dunedin	402	24 December 1871	Rev. D.M. Stuart
220	24 December 1871	William Macfarlane Maggie Eddie	William McFarlane Maggie Eddie 💍 1871/7992	Bachelor Spinster	Storsman	24 25	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 years	In the house of James Eddie, Dowling Street Dunedin	401	24 December 1871	Rev. D.M. Stuart
221	24 December 1871	Hugh John Maclean Jane McPherson Stewart	Hugh John McLean Jane McPherson Stewart 💍 1871/8001	Bachelor Spinster	Commission Agent	30 26	Dunedin Dunedin	4 years 4 years	In the house of Charles Stewart, Cumberland Street, Dunedin	404	24 December 1871	Rev. D.M. Stuart
222	28 December 1871	David Whittet Ellen Fitzsimmons	David Whittit Ellen Fitzsimmons 💍 1871/7794	Widower Spinster	Bricklayer	38 33	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	Wesleyan Chapel	333	28 December 1871	Rev. Alexander Reid

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).