Intentions to Marry, 1871

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840383, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, November 15 2024

Page 264

District of Wellington Quarter ending 31 December 1871

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
108	4 December 1871	Andrew Reid Mary Cruickshank	Andrew Reid Mary Cruickshank 💍 1871/9222	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk d. James Cruickshank	25 19	Wellington Upper Hutt	2 yrs 19 yrs	Church of England Upper Hutt		James Cruickshank Father	7 December 1871	Rev C.A.S. Nicholls
109	8 December 1871	Richard Scott Mary Jemima Shearer	Richard Scott Mary Jemima Shearer 💍 1871/7266	Bachelor Spinster	Printer d. Abreast Shearer	21 20	Wellington Wellington	5 yrs 3 yrs	House of Shearer Willis St	M. 42/156	Abreast Shearer Father	8 December 1871	Rev J. Moir
110	8 December 1871	Samuel Stone Rebecca Twitt	Samuel Stone Rebecca Witt 💍 1872/4902	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	29 28	Lower Hutt	4 yrs	Wesleyan Chapel Hutt
111	11 December 1871	Thomas Gill Isabella Grace Ritson	Thomas Hill Isabella Grace Ritson 💍 1871/9021	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer d. Thos Ritson Millwright	21 18	Wellington Wellington	16 yrs 14 yrs	Methodist Chapel	M. 42/1069	Thos Ritson Father	20 December 1871	Rev W. J. Dean
112	12 December 1871	Charles William Brodie Phoebe Ann Reeves	Charles William Brodie Phoebe Ann Reeves 💍 1871/9018	Bachelor Spinster	Gas Fitter d. Ben Reeves Turnkey	23 20	Wellington Wellington	23 yrs 6 yrs	Primitive Methodist Chapel Sydney St	M. 42/1068	Ben Reeves Father	12 December 1871	Rev W. J. Dean
113	18 December 1871	James Francis Reareley Maria Percy	James Francis Kearsley Maria Percy 💍 1871/7245	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer Barmaid	21 21	Wellington Wellington	21 yrs 3mo	St. Peters Church Te Aro	M. 42/149		18 December 1871	Venble Archdea Stock
114	19 December 1871	Alfred George Johnson Sophia Elizabeth Curtis	Alfred George Johnson Sophia Elizabeth Curtis 💍 1871/3848	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor d. bed Curtis Engineer	28 22	Wellington Wellington	2 yrs 22 yrs	St. Paul's Church Thorndon	M. 42/142		19 December 1871	Rev B.W. Harvey

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).