Intentions to Marry, 1872

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840384, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 139

District of Shortland Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
257	23 February 1872	Duncan Mchal Sarah Newton	Duncan McNab Sarah Newton 💍 1872/9116	Bachelor Widow	Commission agent	35 32	Shortland Shortland	3 years 3 years	In Mr. Sargh Newton house occupid by Mr. Sargh	72/2524		23rd February 1872	Rev. James Hill
258	24th February 1872	Humprey Thomas Graham Hanorah OConnell		Bachelor Spinster		23 19	Karaka Tararu	3years 3years	The Roman Catholic Chapel Shortland	1011	Michael O Connell the Father	24th February 1872	Rev. Edward Jordan
259	28th February 1872	David Leak Cathrink Thompson	David Jenks Catherine Thompson 💍 1872/4581	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Milliner	28 24	Waiotali Waiotali	3 months 2 months	The dwelling house occupied by Rebecah Leak Waiotali	993		28th February 1872	Rev. James Butler
260	18th March 1872	James William Tranth Annirs M. Slauson		Miner Spinster		38 25	Waiotali Kurunui	3 years 2 years	The dwelling house occupied by Annia Slauson Crowfield Hill Maungiruira Thames	994		18th March 1872	Rev. James Butler
261	4th March 1872	Patrick Funnel Dorothea Hayslop		Bachelor Widow	Bushman Milliver	40 45	Thames Waiotali	6 months 3 years	St James' Church The Thames	72/2538		4th March 1872
262	5th March 1872	Henry Batterson Cathrinus Fiddes		Bachelor Widow	Miner	32 28	Shortland Shortland	9 months 8 months				5th March 1872	Ch Pomf
263	7th March 1872	Francis Joseph Wendal Kathlicus Sophia Rogan		Widower Spinster	Mining agent	37 19	Shortland Shortland	3 years 2 years	The office of the Registrar in Shortland District	72/2628		7th March 1872
264	8th March 1872	James Monteith Levin Jane Adam McNish		Bachelor Spinster	Gold digger	35 18	Tararu Tararu	3 years 3 years	The dwelling house occupied by Mr. James Hill Shortland Thames	72/2531	Daniel McNish The Father	8th March 1872	Rev. James Hill

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).