Intentions to Marry, 1873

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840385, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 281

District of Wellington Quarter ending 30 September 1873

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
101	4 August 1873	George Sample Elizabeth Eliza Hyzer	George Sample Elizabeth Eliza Flyger 💍 1873/10318	Bachelor Spinster	Ironmonger	32 22	Wellington Wellington	4 yrs 22 yrs	Presbyterian Church	73/1874		7 August 1873	Rev J Paterson
102	4 August 1873	Robert Daniel Carruthers Emily Agnes Carruthers	Robert Daniel Emily Agnes Carruthers 💍 1873/10357	Bachelor Spinster	Steward	24 17	Wellington Wellington	4 yrs 17 yrs	Roman Catholic Cathedral, Hill Street	73/1888	Mother of bride	7 August 1873	Rev J B Petit Jean
103	8 August 1873	Edwin Johnson Harriet Frances Rayner	Edwin Johnson Harriet Frances Rayner 💍 1873/10150	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 21	Hutt Hutt	3 dys 3 dys	Church of England, Taita	73/1818		8 August 1873	Rev Fancourt
104	9 August 1873	William Richard Hardcastle Amelia Johnston	William Richard Augustus Hardcastle Amelia Johnston 💍 1873/10423	Bachelor Spinster	Fireman	26 22	Wellington Upper Hutt	8 mo many years	St Peter's Church	73/1911		9 August 1873	Ven. Archdn Stock
105	12 August 1873	Matthew Edward Pickering Sarah Ann Brimicombe	Matthew Edward Pickering Sarah Ann Brimicombe 💍 1873/10117	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	25 17	Ngauranga Wellington	23 yrs 9 yrs	House of Revd J Dean	73/1807	Father	12 August 1873	Rev W J Dean
106	13 August 1873	Charles George William Bunckenburg Fredericka Sophia Johanna Becker	Charles George Wm Bunckenburg Friederika Sophia Johanna Becker 💍 1873/10261	Bachelor Spinster	Horse-man Servant	32 32	Wellington Wellington	3 yrs 20 mo	House of Rev J Moir	73/1855		24 August 1873	Rev J Moir
107	14 August 1873	William James Hollister Annie Bray	William James Hollister Annie Bray 💍 1873/10321	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Servant	29 21	Wellington Wellington	5 yrs 1 yr	House of Rev Paterson	73/1875		14 August 1873	Rev J Paterson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).