Intentions to Marry, 1873

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840385, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 591

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 June 1873

James Smith & Sarah Caldwell, Joseph Stone & Annie Easton - see another leaf further on

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
2892	24 April 1873	George Benjamin Hannah Selig	George Benjamin Hannah Selig 💍 1873/11026	Bachelor Spinster	Shopkeeper	32 20	Christchurch Christchurch	2 weeks 9 months	In the Synagogue Christchurch	73/2124	Catherine Selig mother	8 April 1873	Rev J Zachariah
2893	2 April 1873	Frank Emms Annie Smithson	Frank Emms Annie Smithson 💍 1873/6763	Bachelor Spinster	Dealer	26 22	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	In St. John's Church Christchurch	73/663		2 April 1873	Rev. C. M. Watson
2894	2 April 1873	Charles Collins Elizabeth Ann Hadrell	Charles Collins Elizabeth Ann Haddrell 💍 1873/6805	Bachelor Spinster	Market Gardener	29 20	Christchurch Christchurch	6 years 6 years	St. Luke's Church Christchurch	73/678	Henry Haddrell, father	2 April 1873	Rev. E. A. Lingard
2895	3 April 1873	James Denham Anna Sophia Barton	James Denham Emma Sophia Burton 💍 1873/10765	Bachelor Widow	Builder	36 30	Christchurch Christchurch	15 years 8 years	St. Michael's Church Christchurch	73/2029		19 April 1873	Very Rev. Dean Jacobs
2896	3 April 1873	Robert Wintour Thomas Frances Elizabeth Mary Jane Ward	Robert Wintour Thomas Frances Elizabeth Mary Jane Ward 💍 1873/6901	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	27 25	Yaldhurst Yaldhurst	5 years 3 months	In the house of Rev. C. Fraser Tuam Street	73/712		4 April 1873	Rev. C. Fraser
2897	4 April 1873	Robert Hunter Amelia Maria Rogers	Robert Hunter Amelia Maria Rogers 💍 1873/6004	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	27 20	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 10 years	In the house of Mr Thomas Rogers Manchester Street	73/404	T Rogers, father	4 April 1873	Rev. R. Ward
2898	5 April 1873	John Alfred Plimmer Anna Packard	John Alfred Plimmer Anna Packard 💍 1873/5144	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	27 26	Lyttelton Christchurch	1 year 1 year	In the WoolstonChurch	73/109		5 April 1873	Rev. F. Knowles
2900	7 April 1873	Charles Gough Anna Presely	Charles Gough Anna Reveley 💍 1873/6904	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 21	Courtenay Courtenay	5 years 6 years	In the house of Rev. C. Fraser	73/713		7 April 1873	Rev. C. Fraser
2901	9 April 1873	Christian Gloster Catherine Meierhoff	Christian Glostein Catherine Mevertroff 💍 1873/6907	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	22 24	Tai Tapu Tai Tapu	5 weeks 5 weeks	In the house of Rev. C. Fraser	73/714		9 April 1873	Rev. C. Fraser

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).