Intentions to Marry, 1873

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840385, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 655

District of Timaru Quarter ending 31 March 1873

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
321	15 January 1873	William Whitwell Bertha Beswick Cuff	William Whitwell Beswick Bertha Cuff 💍 1873/9703	Bachelor Spinster	Acting Postmaster	24 26	Timaru Timaru	6 years 3 days	St Mary Church	73/1664	15 January 1873	Rev George Foster
323	25 January 1873	James Brehaut Sarah Ann Fodern	James Brehaut Sarah Ann Foden 💍 1873/6367	Bachelor Spinster	Mason	33 25	Timaru Timaru	4 years 6 years	Residence of W Osborne	73/524	25 January 1873	W Osborne
324	25 January 1873	Nicholas Hearn Bridget Norton	Nicolas Hearn Bridgett Naughton 💍 1873/6307	Bachelor Spinster	Mill Owner Servant	27 24	Timaru Timaru	a year a year	Catholic Chapel	73/506	25 January 1873	Rev Jean Baptiste Chataigner
325	25 February 1873	James Kennedy Mary Norton	James Kennedy Mary Naughton 💍 1873/6304 James Kennedy Jessie Gordon 💍 1873/8086 James Kennedy Catherine Brick 💍 1873/8500	Bachelor Spinster	Mill Owner Servant	25 25	Timaru Timaru	14 months a year	Catholic Chapel	73/505	25 February 1873	Rev Jean Baptiste Chataigner
326	3 March 1873	Samuel Barkley Mary Bancroft	Samuel Barkley Mary Bancroft 💍 1873/6355	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 24	Timaru Timaru	one month 3 months	Office of Registrar of Marriages	73/523	3 March 1873	B. Woollcombe, Registrar of Marriages, Timaru
328	15 March 1873	Alexander Tomlinson Mary Ann Hicks	Alexander Finlinson Mary Ann Hick 💍 1873/9709 Alexander Davidson Mary Ann Stewart 💍 1873/10936	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	23 21	Timaru Timaru	6 months 5 years	St Mary Church	73/1666	15 March 1873	Rev George Foster
329	20 March 1873	Hermann Sauer Elenoa Proctor	Hermann Sauers Elenor Proctor 💍 1873/6373	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	32 30	Timaru Timaru	3 days 3 days	Residence of J.W. Bagride	73/529	20 March 1873	Rev William Lee

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).