Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 195

District of Shortland Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
514	22 September 1874	John Walpole Keller Alice Ann Simpson	John Walpole Keller Alice Anne Simpson 💍 1874/13468	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	27 years 22 years	Karaka Karaka	7 years 1 year	The dwelling house occupied by John Walpole Keller Karaka, Thames	2598		16 October 1874	Revd. James Hill
516	5 October 1874	Edward Marriott Mary Ann Mariner	Edward Man Corbett Mary Anne Mainer 💍 1874/8566	Widower Spinster	Engineer	32 years 23 years	Karaka Karaka	5 years 1 month	St George's Church Thames	920		5 October 1874	Chas F Lush
517	6 October 1874	Thomas Godsmarch Annie Kay	Thomas Goldsworthy Annie Kay 💍 1874/13471	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	25 years 17 years	Thames Kurunui	6 years 6 years	The dwelling house occupied by Nathan Kay Kurunui, Thames	2599	Nathan Kay, the father	16 October 1874	Revd. James Hill
518	17 October 1874	William Witheridge Joanna Rose	William Witheridge Comer Joanna Rowe 💍 1874/11914	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	24 years 19 years	Thames Thames	5 years 3 years	The dwelling house occupied by William Rose Moanatauari	2065	William Rose, the father	17 October 1874	Revd. John Berry
519	17 October 1874	Henry Loram Ann Hoctor	Henry Craney Annie Hoctor 💍 1874/11887	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic	38 years 35 years	Parawai Puriri	because the Registrar other marriages		2065		18 October 1874	C.M. Power
520	26 October 1874	Alfred Edmond Fanny Attrill	Alfred Edward Williams Fanny Attrill 💍 1874/11890	Bachelor Spinster	Squatter	25 years 22 years	Thames Thames	6 years 4 days	Office of the Registrar of Marriages Shortland	2056		11 November 1874	C.M. Power
521	2 November 1874	John Wilton Eliza Ann Jones	John Wilton Elizabeth Jones 💍 1874/13465	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	26 years 18 years	Thames Karaka	7 years 2 years	The dwelling house occupied by James Jones Augustus Karaka Rose	2597	James Jones, the father	2 November 1874	Revd. James Hill

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).