Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 322

District of Wellington Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
163	5 September 1874	Andrew McDouall Henrietta Abbott	Andrew McDouall Henrietta Abbott 💍 1876/820	Bachelor Spinster	Carrier	32 26	Wellington Pahautanui	3dys 16 yrs
164	5 September 1874	Henry Barnes Susannah Hooper	Henry Davies Susann Hooper 💍 1874/10894	Bachelor Widow	Labourer	29 35	Hutt Taitoa	2yrs 30 yrs	Registrar's office	1713		September 1874
165	7 September 1874	Thomas Steel Mary Ann Richardson	Thomas Fleet Mary Ann Richardson 💍 1874/9604	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	22 23	Wainuiomata Lower Hutt	8 mo 6 dys	St James Church Hutt	1273		September 1874	Rev. J. Fancourt
166	8 September 1874	John Thomas Reilly Mary Caulton	John Thomas Reilly Mary Gaulton Bowden 💍 1874/12259	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	29 33	Wellington Wellington	8 mo 3 yrs	Wesleyan Church Manners Street	2187		23 September 1874	Rev. C. Morley
167	10 September 1874	John Talley Elizabeth Milne	John Halley Elizabeth Milne 💍 1874/10354	Bachelor Spinster	Builder	43 24	Wellington Taita	11 yrs 24 yrs	House of W.S. Milne Taita	1527		10 September 1874	Rev. J. Moir
168	11 September 1874	Manuel Joseph Benard Ann Eliza Rayner	Manuel Joseph Bernard Ann Eliza Newcomin Rayner 💍 1874/10513	Bachelor Spinster	Farm Labourer	26 18	Hutt Hutt	2 yrs 18 yrs	St. Peters Church Te Aro	1582	John Rayner, Father	11 September 1874	Ben. A. Stock
169	14 September 1874	James Craig Ann Norah Cotter	James Cragg Ann Honora Cotter 💍 1874/11635	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	28 21	Wellington Wellington	14 dys 6 mos	Roman Catholic Church Boulcott St.	1966		14 September 1874	Rev. H. O'Reily

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).