Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 509

District of Hokitika Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
595	4 January 1874	James Drummond Catherine Liddle	James Drummond Catherine Liddell 💍 1874/6736	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	26 23	Stafford town Hokitika	6 years 3 days	at the private Residence of [UNCLEAR] Linton Stafford	74/286		14 January 1874	Rev. Jno Kirkland
596	13 January 1874	George Parkhurst Mary Ann Gringow	"not solemnized by Harper"	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	37 17	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 8 years	All Saints Church Hokitika		Elizabeth Gray, the mother of M.A. Gringow	15 January 1874	Ven. Archd. H. Harper
597	14 January 1874	Henry John James Sarah Berkett	Henry John James Sarah Berkett 💍 1874/6739	Bachelor Spinster	Dairyman no occupation	23 21	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 3 days	at the Private Residence of Rev. Mr Kirkland Park St Hokitika	74/289		14 January 1874	Rev. Jno Kirkland
598	22 January 1874	Thomas William Plummer Agnes McDonald	Thomas William Plummer Agnes McDonald 💍 1874/6712	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor	22 22	Hokitika Hokitika	12 mos 12 mos	All Saints Church	74/279		23 January 1874	Ven. Archd. Harper
599	29 January 1874	William Fillis Margaret Dalton	William Fillis Margaret Dalton 💍 1874/6715	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	33 30	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 3 days	Church of England Hokitika	74/280		29 January 1874	Ven. Archd. Harper
600	2 February 1874	William Stole Patrick Elizabeth Cox	William Steele Patrick Elizabeth Cox 💍 1874/6727 William Sturrock Elizabeth Cox 💍 1874/6520	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	35 27	Kanieri Kanieri	3 years 9 mos	Roman Catholic Presbytery	74/285		2 February 1874	Rev. T.A. Martin
601	9 February 1874	Alfred Henry Wylds Jeanette Doreen	Alfred Henry Wylds Janette Doreen 💍 1874/6718	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	27 24	Hokitika Hokitika	7 days 6 days	All Saints Church Hokitika	74/281		9 February 1874	Ven Archd. H. Harper

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).