Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 719

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
19	15 January 1874	Samuel Hemp Goodall Elizabeth Craug	Samuel Henry Goodall Elizabeth Craig 💍 1874/13243	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	22 19	Caversham Caversham	22 years 5 years	In First Church, Dunedin	2521	William Craug, father	15 January 1874	Rev. Jn Gow
20	16 January 1874	Robert Anderson Janet Parkhill	Robert Anderson Janet Parkhill 💍 1874/7138	Bachelor Spinster	Moulder	24 23	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 3 years	In the house of Mr Wellings, Nelson, York Place Dunedin	74/426		16 January 1874	Rev. Dr Stuart
21	17 January 1874	Cornelius Yorkes Corregan Deborah Blake	Cornelius Fookes Corrigan Deborah Blake 💍 1874/13438	Bachelor Spinster	Bank Teller	26 24	Dunedin Dunedin	6 years 3 days	In the First Church	2588		17 January 1874	Rev. Jas Riley
22	17 January 1874	Edward Lawson Caroline Hansen	Edward Lawson Caroline Hansen 💍 1874/7126	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Servant	34 24	Portobello Dunedin	9 years 1 year	in Knox Church	74/422		17 January 1874	Rev. Dr Stuart
23	19 January 1874	William Henderson Annie Gunn	William Henderson Annie Gunn 💍 1874/7132	Bachelor Spinster	Solicitor	25 28	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In the house of Mr Alexander Gunn, Russell Street, Dunedin	74/424		19 January 1874	Rev. Dr Stuart
24	19 January 1874	Louis John Lucas Eliza Smith	Louie John Lucas Eliza Smith 💍 1874/7231	Bachelor Spinster	Pianoforte Maker	24 23	Dunedin Dunedin	5 years 5 years	In the House of the Rev. C.W. Rigg, Dowling St Dunedin	74/460		19 January 1874	Rev. C.W. Rigg
25	19 January 1874	John Ballantyne Jane McKay	John Ballantyne Jane McKay 💍 1874/7303	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	31 19	Mornington Mornington	3 weeks 4 years	In the house of James Lambell, Mornington	74/485	John McKay, father	19 January 1874	Mr. J.K. Bates
26	19 January 1874	Henry Bloxham Maryann Saunders	Henry Bloxham Mary Ann Saunders 💍 1874/7135	Bachelor Spinster	Painter	23 26	Dunedin Dunedin	5 years 5 days	in the house of William Watkins, Forbury	74/425		19 January 1874	Rev. Dr Stuart
27	19 January 1874	Francis Duscoll Frances Reid	Francis Driscoll Frances Reid 💍 1874/14151	Widower Widow	Tailor	43 35	Dunedin Dunedin	7 years 4 years	In the house of Thomas Hancock, Princes Street, Dunedin	74/427		19 January 1874	Rev. Dr Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).