Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 745

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
211	1 July 1874	Britton William Jones Ada McIntosh	Britton William Jones Ada McIntosh 💍 1874/7930	Bachelor Spinster	Farm overseer	28 22	Dunedin Dunedin	3 weeks 3 weeks	In the house of the Revd t Roeeby Moray Place Dunedin	144/100		1 July 1874	Rev Dr Roseby
212	1 July 1874	John Boyd Catherine Elliott	John Boyd Catherine Elliott 💍 1874/10165	Bachelor Widow	Shipwright	39 35	Dunedin Dunedin	1 year 9 years	In the house of the said Catherine Elliott [UNCLEAR]place Dunedin	1460		1 July 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
213	2 July 1874	John Collins Margaret McLeod	John Collins Margaret McLeod 💍 1874/13306	Bachelor Spinster	mason	36 35	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 3 years	In the house of [UNCLEAR] McLeod Clark Street Dunedin	2542		16 July 1874	Rev John [UNCLEAR]
214	2 July 1874	Gilbey McDougall Agnes Chapman	Gilbert McDougall Agnes Chapman 💍 1874/11464	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	26 21	Dunedin Dunedin	8 months 8 months	In the house of Mr Geo Calder N. E. Valley	1908		2 July 1874	Rev J. W. Davis
215	3 July 1874	John Bates Sophia Heap	John Bates Sophia Heap 💍 1874/10162	Widower Spinster	Brickmaker	50 32	Dunedin Dunedin	3 weeks 12 years	In Knox church	1459		3 July 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
216	4 July 1874	James Dick Charlotte Mitchell	James Dick Charlotte Mitchell 💍 1874/10168	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner	36 32	Dunedin Dunedin	10 years 6 years	In the house of Alexander Scott Castle Street Dunedin	1461		4 July 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
217	4 July 1874	James Thomson Ellen O'Meara	James Thomson Annie Jane Gillespie 💍 1874/8404	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor	25 21	Dunedin Dunedin	9 months 6 months	In the house of [UNCLEAR] George Street Dunedin	[UNCLEAR]		4 July 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
218	6 July 1874	William Kelly Margaret Cairns Nicol	William Kelley Margaret Cairns Nicol 💍 1874/13303	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner	26 18	Dunedin Dunedin	4 days 17 years	In the house of Mr David Nicol William Street Dunedin	2541	David Nicol, father	6 July 1874	Rev J Gow
219	6 July 1874	Timothy Byrne Bridget McCabe	Timothy Byrne Bridget McCabe 💍 1874/8935	Widower Widow	Gardener	40 28	Dunedin Dunedin	10 years 1 year	In St Josephs Church Dunedin	2781		6 July 1874	Rt Rev Bishop Moran

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).