Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 764

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
360	3 December 1874	James Young Grace Brown	James Young Grace Brown Todhunter 💍 1874/12955	Bachelor Spinster	Ploughman	28 years 23 years	Dunedin Dunedin	9 days 9 days	Knox Church Great King Street	2423		3 December 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
361	1 December 1874	Theodore Harold Ritchey Jessie Martin	Theodore Harold Ritchey Jessie Martin 💍 1874/12961	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	6 months 6 months	In the office of the Registrar	2425	No person to give consent	3 December 1874	Registrar
362	3 December 1874	Edward Toomey Bridget Ford	Edward Looney Bridget Peed 💍 1874/14050	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic Servant	30 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	St Josephs Chapel Dowling Street	2802	No person to give consent	3 December 1874	Rev Bishop Moran
363	2 December 1874	Donald Brennen Elyzabeth Grant	Donald Bremner Elizabeth Grant 💍 1874/12976	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	34 years 28 years	Dunedin Dunedin	18 months 18 months	Church Dunedin	2430		3 December 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
364	3 December 1874	James Fisher Nora Anneen	James Fisher Nora Kineen 💍 1874/12994	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor	36 years 24 years	Dunedin Dunedin	6 months 6 years	In the house of the said James Fisher	2436		3 December 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
365	4 December 1874	Charles McPherson Margaret Brown	Charles McPherson Margaret Brown 💍 1874/12967	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	29 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 years	In the house of the said Charles McPherson	2427		4 December 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
366	4 December 1874	Charles Reid Ford Jane Ryburn	Charles Reid Ford Jane Elizabeth Woods 💍 1874/12985	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Domestic Servant	25 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	4 years 2 years	In the house of Mr John Semple Dunedin	2433		4 December 1874	Rev Dr Stuart
367	8 December 1874	Charles Somes Mary Power	Charles Johnson Mary Power 💍 1874/14053 Thomas Tuite Mary Power 💍 1874/8515	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	29 years 20 years	Dunedin Dunedin	1 month 1 month	St Josephs Chapel Dowling Street	2803	No person to give consent	8 December 1874	Rev Bishop Moran

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).