Intentions to Marry, 1874

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840386, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 768

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
392	28 December 1874	Charles Henry Cumming Isabella Campbell	Charles Henry Cumming Isabella Campbell 💍 1874/13171	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	32 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	1 week 1 week	All Saints Church Dunedin	2497		28 December 1874	Rev. R. L. Stanford
393	28 December 1874	William Wheeler Mary Ann OBrien	William Wheeler Mary Ann O'Brien 💍 1874/5869	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	22 years 18 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 years 1 year	In the house of William Wheeler Great King St Dunedin	2497	No person to give consent	28 December 1874	Rev. D. Stuart
394	29 December 1874	James Barton Helen Muffen	James Barton Helen Meffen 💍 1875/111	Bachelor Spinster	Teacher	32 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 years	In the house of Helen Muffen Castle Street Dunedin	1191		29 December 1874	Dr Stuart
395	29 December 1874	Joseph Green Ann Rooney	Joseph Green Annie Rodney 💍 1875/112	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	34 years 23 years	Caversham Caversham	3 months 3 months	In the house of James Green Caversham	1192		29 December 1874	Rev. D. Stuart
396	29 December 1874	John William Ozias Louis Lawrence Emma Helen King	John William Ozias Louis Lawrence Emma Ellen King 💍 1874/13018	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	31 years 20 years	Dunedin Dunedin	11 months 4 weeks	In the Wesleyan Manse	2444	No person to give consent	29 December 1874	Rev. C W Rigg
397	29 December 1874	Thomas Henry Pickford Julia Ann	Thomas Henry Pickford Julia Sunn 💍 1875/110	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	29 years 20 years	Dunedin Dunedin	13 months 12 months	In Knox Church Dunedin	1190	No person to give consent	29 December 1874	Rev. D. Stuart
398	29 December 1874	James Neil Brown Emily Blanche	James Neill Brown Emily Blanche Ashenden 💍 1874/13177	Bachelor Spinster	Bank Clerk	26 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 12 months	In All Saints Church	2499	Hannah Parker Ashenden Mother	29 December 1874	Rev. R. L. Stanford
399	31 December 1874	Robert Wilson Margaret Martin Wise	Robert Wilson Mary Martin 💍 1875/109	Widower Spinster	Printer	33 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	5 days 4 years	In the house of William Wilson York Place Dunedin	75/189		31 December 1874	Rev. Dr Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).