Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 976

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 31 December 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
97	8 November 1875	Henry Headale Jenny Annie Make	Henry Upsdale Fanny Annie Sole 💍 1875/2930	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk Dress-maker	30 25	Invercargill Invercargill	3 days 2 years	House of Mr Treby, Invercargill	75/2961		8 November 1875	J. A. Taylor
98	16 November 1875	William Thornton Todd Margaret Poke	William Thompson Todd Margaret Voak 💍 1875/2934	Widower Widow	Carpenter Servant	42 32	Invercargill Invercargill	18 months 4 months	Don St, Invercargill	75/2962		16 November 1875	W. Dean
99	19 November 1875	Thomas James Glenden Mary Matty	Thomas James Lumsden Mary McNatty 💍 1875/2905	Bachelor Spinster	Maker Dress-maker	21 24	Invercargill Invercargill	14 years 11 years	Church of England	75/2966		19 November 1875	W. P. Tanner
100	20 November 1875	John Matty Hannah Barrow	John McNatty Hannah Farrow 💍 1875/2910	Bachelor Spinster	Boot maker Servant	22 23	Invercargill Invercargill	11 years 4 years	Church of England	75/2964		20 November 1875	W. P. Tanner
101	11 November 1875	John Schultz Mary Medsewske	John Schultz Mary Redsewski 💍 1875/2918	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	28 18	Waikaka Waihaha	1 year 1 year	Roman Catholic Church	75/2950	Father of Bride	11 November 1875	Father Lafferty
102	24 November 1875	George Helm Mary Ann Bowling	George Helm Mary Ann Couling 💍 1875/2911	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	36 22	Groper Bush Invercargill	10 years 9 months	Church of England	75/2968		24 November 1875	W. P. Tanner
103	6 December 1875	Alexander Henderson Isabella Paterson	Cornellius Henderson Isabella Patterson 💍 1875/2935	Bachelor Widow	Carrier	44 45	Invercargill Invercargill	14 years 3 days	Todd Royal Hotel, Invercargill	75/2943		8 December 1875	W. Dean

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).