Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 082

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 June 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
131	28 April 1875	Joseph Williams Mary Purvis	Joseph Williams Mary Purvis 💍 1875/1396	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	21 25	Auckland Auckland	3 days 3 days	Wesleyan Church, Pitt St., Auckland	75/1545		28 April 1875	Revd. A. Reid
132	28 April 1875	John Bell Elizabeth Walker	John Bell Elizabeth Walker 💍 1875/1219	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	29 20	Auckland Auckland	5 yrs. 3 yrs.	Dwelling house of John Bell, Wellesley St. West, Auckland	75/1297	No person here in Colony with authority.	28 April 1875	Revd. F. G. Turner
133	27 April 1875	Patrick Toole Mary Canagler	Patrick Toole Mary Danaher 💍 1875/833	Bachelor Widow	Compositor	31 37	Auckland Auckland	3 mos. 3 mos.	St. Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland	75/969		27 April 1875	Revd. W. Mc Donald
134	29 April 1875	William Pritchard Bedelia Fogarty	William Pritchard Bedilia Fogarty 💍 1875/835	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman Servant	28 18	Auckland Auckland	6 yrs. 4 yrs.	St. Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland	75/940	Winifred Hillman, mother	20 April 1875	Revd. W. Mc Donald
135	3 May 1875	Daniel Cavanagh Ellen Kerr	Daniel Cavanagh Ellen Kerr 💍 1875/1551	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Milliner	26 24	Auckland Auckland	3 days 6 weeks	St. John Baptist's Church, Parnell	75/1604		3 May 1875	Revd. H. J. Fynes
136	30 April 1875	Gregory Waller Emma Cooper	Gregory Sharp Waller Emma Jane Elizabeth Cooper 💍 1875/1005	Bachelor Spinster	Tobacconist	36 20	Auckland Auckland	7 yrs. 14 yrs.	St. Matthew's Church, Auckland	75/942	James Cooper, father	3 May 1875	Revd. S. G. Hassard
137	3 March 1875	Joseph Hart Annie Mendelson	Joseph Hart Annie Mendbun 💍 1875/1008	Bachelor Spinster	Crockery Merchant	28 21	Auckland Auckland	7 yrs. 4 yrs.	Dwelling house of Mr K. Leary, Hobson Street, Auckland	75/945		3 May 1875	Revd. Moses Elkin
138	3 May 1875	John Richard Shaw Jane Lansom	John Richard Shaw Jane Sansome 💍 1875/692	Bachelor Spinster	Constable	33 22	Auckland Auckland	3 days 3 months	St. Paul's College Chapel, near Auckland	75/969		3 May 1875	Revd. W. Kinder

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).