Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 155

District of Thames Quarter ending 31 December 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
581	1 October 1875	George William Byll Mary Jane Redfern	George William Bull Mary Jane Redfern 💍 1875/2647	Bachelor Spinster	Battery owner --	22 years 19 years	Karaka Tararu	1 year 5 years	In the dwelling house occupied by Mr Marshall Karaka, Thames	75/2820	James Redfern, Father	1 October 1875	Revd. John Kempsall
582	1 October 1875	William Rapley Annie Elizabeth Parfitt	William Reach Annie Elizabeth Perfitt 💍 1875/2810	Bachelor Spinster	Saddler Cook	28 years 30 years	Tararu Tararu	6 years 4 days	In the dwelling house occupied by Revd James Hill Waitangirua	75/3063		1 October 1875	Revd James Hill
583	5 October 1875	George Craighhead Janet Carnes	George Craighead Janet Cornes 💍 1875/2811	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic	31 years 23 years	Thames Waiotahi	6 years 2 1/2 years	In the dwelling house occupied by Revd James Hill Waitangirua	75/3064		5 October 1875	Revd James Hill
584	11 October 1875	Charles Frederick Andrews Sarah Ann Parnell	Charles Frederick Andrews Sarah Ann Purnell 💍 1875/2501	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic	30 years 23 years	Karaka Hape	1 year 5 years	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages Shortland district	75/2691		16 October 1875	E. H. Power
585	15 October 1875	Alfred Grubb Susan Gribble	Alfred Trembath Susan Gribble 💍 1875/2648	Bachelor Spinster	Miner --	22 years 19 years	Moanataari Moanataari	12 months 2 years	In the house occupied by William Gribble Moanataari	75/2821	William Gribble, Guardian	15 October 1875	Revd John Kempsall
586	15 October 1875	Joseph Michael Ford Mary McInally	Joseph Michael Foy Mary McMahon 💍 1875/2526	Bachelor Spinster	Photographer Milliner	20 years 19 years	Thames Onehunga	4 years 10 years	The Roman Catholic Chapel Auckland	75/2459	Andrew McInally, Father	15 October 1875	Revd Father Paul
587	20 October 1875	John Gorham Annie Kelly	John Goonan Annie Kelly 💍 1875/2554 James McFitrish Annie Kelly 💍 1875/2320	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper --	38 years 22 years	Ohinemuri Thames	5 years 2 years	The Roman Catholic Chapel Shortland	75/2476		20 October 1875	Revd Father Mahonay

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).