Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 215

District of New Plymouth Quarter ending 31 December 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
34	6 October 1875	Joseph Beal Beby Jane Hookin	Joseph Beal Betsy Jane Hoskin 💍 1875/2598	Bachelor Spinster	Telegraphist	24 24	New Plymouth New Plymouth	8 years 8 years	In St Mary's Church New Plymouth	75/2612		6 October 1875	The Venble Archdn Govett
35	8 October 1875	Samuel Thomas Wright Susannah Oxenham	Samuel Thomas Wright Susannah Oxenham 💍 1875/2578	Bachelor Spinster	Commission Agent	32 36	New Plymouth Oakura District	4 days 7 years Oakura District	In the residence of Mr Thomas Oxenham	75/2614		8 October 1875	The Revd William Kirk
36	13 October 1875	William Semark Annie Pope	William Semark Annie Pope 💍 1875/2555	Widower Spinster	Farmer Domestic Servant	40 30	Hospital Road near New Plymouth New Plymouth	6 months 6 months	In the Urenui Episcopal Church	75/2444		13 October 1875	The Revd Henry Handley Brown
37	18 October 1875	James Finn Mary Cranston	James Finn Mary Cranston 💍 1875/2909	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	35 years 4 months 27	Urenui Urenui	10 months 5 months	In the Roman Catholic Chapel New Plymouth	75/2989		18 October 1875	The Revd John Lampila
38	6 November 1875	James Kirkby Eleanor Jordan formerly Lister	James Kirby Eleanor Jordan 💍 1875/2274	Bachelor Widow	Labourer	23 31	Te Urenui Te Urenui	2 months 5 months	In the Te Urenui Primitive Methodist Chapel	75/2407		6 November 1875	The Revd John Dumbell
39	15 November 1875	John Legg Hannah Longstaff	John Legg Hannah Longstaff 💍 1875/2275	Widower Spinster	Farmer Domestic Servant	42 25	Bell District Bell District	7 months 2 months	In Bell Block Primitive Methodist Chapel	75/2408		15 November 1875	The Revd John Dumbell
40	18 November 1875	John Trigger Junior Son of John Trigger Brewer New Plymouth Jane Johnson	John Triggen Jane Johnson 💍 1875/2276	Bachelor Spinster	Brewer	19 years 10 months 19 years 2 months	New Plymouth South Road New Plymouth	near 3 weeks	Bonithon Cottage South Road near New Plymouth	75/2409	John Trigger Father, Mary Johnson Mother	18 November 1875	The Revd John Dumbell

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).