Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 639

District of Timaru Quarter ending 31 March 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
428	5 January 1875	James Terelley Mary Ryley	James Farley Mary Byley 💍 1875/280 James Bradley Mary Hastten 💍 1875/2536	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	36 23	Pariora Timaru	6 years 6 Months	Catholic Chapel	75/314		5 January 1875	Revd Jean Baptiste Chataigner
429	6 January 1875	George Phipps William Edith Frances Thinster	George Phipp Williams Edith Tancred 💍 1875/216	Bachelor Spinster	Civil Engineer	28 29	Timaru Port Forest Geraldine	12 Months 7 years	St Mary Church Geraldine	No 246		6 January 1875	Revd James Preston
430	6 January 1875	Henry Edward Bourdman Bridget Hourigan	Henry Edward Boardman Bridget Lourigan 💍 1875/281	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	23 19	Timaru Timaru	7 years 9 months	Catholic Chapel	75/315	Declaration made 5 January 1875 no person in Colony to give Consent	6 January 1875	Revd Chataigner
431	23 January 1875	Edward Gillett Bickerton Elizabeth Morrison Cameron	Edward Gillett Bickerton Elizabeth Morrison Cameron 💍 1875/495	Widower Spinster	Storeman	35 25	Timaru Timaru	1 week 3 hours	Office of Registrar of Marriages Timaru	75/575		23 January 1875	Registrar of Marriages Timaru
432	25 January 1875	William Gill Sarah Ann Spencer	William Gill Sarah Ann Spencer 💍 1875/496	Bachelor Spinster	Waggoner Servant	22 27	The Point Timaru	6 months 2 months	Office of Registrar of Marriages Timaru	75/576		25 January 1875	Registrar of Marriages Timaru
433	1 February 1875	John Allen Louisa May Cock	John Allen Louisa Maycock 💍 1875/3162	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener	28 23	near Timaru near Timaru	3 years Residence of John Allen 3 days near Timaru		75/1		1 February 1875	Revd George Foster
434	3 February 1875	William Brown Sarah Ann Braithwait	William Brown Sarah Ann Braithwaite 💍 1875/97	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Housekeeper	28 27	Timaru Timaru	3 Months Residence of William Brown a year Timaru		75/155		3 February 1875	Revd William Lee
435	15 February 1875	Thomas Harris Parsons Edith Jane Penwell	Thomas Harris Parsons Edith Jane Penwill 💍 1875/3173	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	26 23	Sanditown Timaru	10 years 1 year	St Mary Church	75/2		15 February 1875	Revd George Foster
436	19 February 1875	Josephus Murphy Annie Ropell	Josephus Murphy Annie Russell 💍 1875/497	Widower Widow	Publican	40 30	The Point The Point	9 months 9 months	Office of Registrar of Marriages Timaru	75/574		19 February 1875	Registrar of Marriages Timaru

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).