Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 947

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 30 June 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
45	8 May 1875	James Reid Campbell Isabella Ross	James Reid Campbell Isabella Ross 💍 1875/1106	Widower Spinster	Harbour Master Domestic Servant	47 35	Invercargill Invercargill	3 days 9 months	At the house of William Febrotdale Gladstone	75/1206		18 May 1875	Reb. Mr. Davidson
46	22 May 1875	Thomas Edward Anthony Sarah Glennie	Thomas E Armstrong Sarah Glennie 💍 1875/1108	Widower Spinster	Carpenter Domestic Servant	32 25	Invercargill Invercargill	6 months 6 years	At the house of Mr. McLean Invercargill	75/1208		22 May 1875	Reb. Mr. McLean
47	26 May 1875	William Guthrie Gordon Matilda Jane Howell	William Cushine Gordon Matilda Jane Howell 💍 1875/1154	Bachelor Spinster	Sawmiller	23 18	Invercargill Invercargill	2 years 1 year	At the house of Mr. Howell Bush	75/1199	Caroline Howell, Mother	26 May 1875	Reb. Mr. Oldham
48	26 May 1875	James Young Hayward Hannah Hayward	James Young Hannah Hayward 💍 1875/1030	Bachelor Spinster	Bootmaker	28 17	Wallacetown Wallacetown	5 years 11 years	At the office of the Registrar Invercargill	75/1199	William Hayward, Father	26 May 1875	The Registrar
49	24 May 1875	Charles Johnston Catherine Hutchison	Carls Johnsson Catherine Hutchison 💍 1875/1209	Bachelor Spinster	Sawmiller	34 22	Waikiki Waikiki	14 years 12 months	At the house of Mr. Bowley Waikiki	75/1257		24 May 1875	Reb. J. A. Taylor
50	3 June 1875	Robert Russell Liberance Fanny Sarah Mather	Robert Russell Leveruine Fanny Sarah Mather 💍 1875/1210	Bachelor Spinster	Hotelkeeper	39 25	Gladstone Gladstone	6 months 6 months	At the Hotel	75/1258		3 June 1875	Reb. J. A. Taylor
51	8 June 1875	James Leynan Isabella Noble	James McLennan Isabella Noble 💍 1875/1111	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	29 26	Wallacetown Wallacetown	12 months 12 months	At the house of John Biggs Wallacetown	75/1211		8 June 1875	Reb. Mr. Stephens

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).