Intentions to Marry, 1875

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840387, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

This register is quite fragile and some of the pages are damaged or even missing.

Page 949

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 30 June 1875

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
59	19 June 1875	John Grant Agnes Wood	John Grant Agnes Wood 💍 1875/1191	Bachelor Spinster	Station Manager Servant	33 26	Invercargill Invercargill	3 days 18 months	At the house of Mr Height, Waikiki	75/1263		19 June 1875	Rev. J. A. Laylee
60	22 June 1875	Richard Ryan Jane Middlemas	Richard Ryan Jane Middlemiss 💍 1875/1032	Widower Spinster	Carpenter Dressmaker	54 38	Invercargill Invercargill	11 years 6 months	At the office of the Registrar	75/1264		22 June 1875	The Registrar
61	23 June 1875	John Bowden Lake Isabella Burn	John Bowden Lake Isabella Burn 💍 1875/1089	Bachelor Spinster	Medical Practitioner	32 32	Invercargill Invercargill	3 days 3 days	At the office of the Registrar	75/1262		23 June 1875	The Registrar
62	24 June 1875	Alexander Storie Agnes Munro	Alexander Storie Agnes Munro 💍 1875/1192	Bachelor Spinster	Salesman	42 29	Invercargill Invercargill	4 years 6 months	At the house of S. Bow - Throu Deeft	75/1266		24 June 1875	Rev. J. A. Laylee
63	26 June 1875	Frederick Schroeder Mary Augusta Hughed	Frederick W Schroeder Mary Ann Hughes 💍 1875/1193	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	26 23	Invercargill Invercargill	1 year 9 months	At the house of the Rev. J. A. Laylee	75/1265		26 June 1875	Rev. J. A. Laylee
64	26 June 1875	Edwin Charles Jobell Anna Barraclough	Edwin Charles Tovell Hannah Barrauclough 💍 1875/2113	Bachelor Spinster	Plumber	32 17	Woodlands Woodlands	4 years 4 years	At the house of Jones, Woodlands	75/2244	Barraclough, Father	26 June 1875	Rev. Thos. Alexander

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).