Intentions to Marry, 1876

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840388, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Alexandra at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

A few of the pages are missing.

Page 013

District of Bay of Islands Quarter ending 31 March 1876

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
144	10 January 1876	Charles Williams Helen Spratt	Charles Williams Helen Spratt 💍 1876/328	Bachelor Widow	Boatman Storekeeper	56 43	Waitangi Waimate	10 years 10 years	Office of the Registrar	76/279		10 January 1876	E. W. Laing, Registrar
145	22 January 1876	Hazer Wilson Maud Eveline Clark	Hazar Dixon Maud Eveline Clark 💍 1876/263	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener Servant	26 19	Waimate Waitangi	10 years 4 years	Church at Paihia	76/188	None in the Colony	22 January 1876	Venble Archdeacon E.M. Clarke
146	29 January 1876	George Beaumont Ann Newton	George Beaumont Ann Newton 💍 1876/262	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Servant	27 23	Russell Russell	3 years 2 years	Church at Russell	76/187		29 January 1876	Rt. Revd. Bishop Cowie
147	29 January 1876	William Clarke Mary Ann Caroline Hockley	William Clarke Mary Ann Caroline Hockley 💍 1876/261	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener Dressmaker	27 28	Russell Russell	2 years 2 years	Church at Russell	76/186		29 January 1876	Rt. Revd. Bishop Cowie
148	3 February 1876	Neil Robertson Jane Edmonds	Neil Robertson Neilson Jane Edmonds 💍 1876/265	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	28 22	Paihia Waimate	1 month 1 year	Church at Waimate	76/190		3 February 1876	Venble Archdeacon E.M. Clarke
149	18 February 1876	Henry Lane Emma Brown	Henry Lane Emma Brown 💍 1876/264	Bachelor Spinster	Ship Carpenter	27 19	Mahurangi Mahurangi	3 years 19 years	Church at Paihia	76/189	Wm. P. Brown, Father	18 February 1876	Venble Archdeacon E.M. Clarke

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).