Intentions to Marry, 1876

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840388, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Alexandra at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

A few of the pages are missing.

Page 348

District of Wellington Quarter ending 30 September 1876

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
190	17 August 1876	George Clark Amy Freeman	George Clark Amy Trueman 💍 1876/1659	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Machinist	27 26	Wellington Wellington	7 days 19 years	House of Henry Freeman, Abel Smith Street, Wellington	76/1781		17 August 1876	Rev. H. B. Redstone, United
191	18 August 1876	James Reed Maria Birkner	James Reid Maria Birkner 💍 1876/1947	Bachelor Spinster	Sheepfarmer Shopkeeper	37 17	Hawkes Bay Wellington	3 days 15 months	Registrar's Office, Wellington	76/1829	Declaration of [illegible] one in Colony (1829)	18 August 1876	Registrar, Wellington
192	21 August 1876	William Isaac Mackcrow Edith Hyman	William Isaac Markcrow Edith Hyman 💍 1876/1949	Bachelor Spinster	Footman Servant	22 20	Wellington Wellington	2 years 12 months	Registrar's Office, Wellington	76/1830	Declaration of [illegible] one in Colony	21 August 1876	Registrar, Wellington
193	31 August 1876	William New Steward Paulina Felsinger		Bachelor Spinster	Wellington Club Domestic Servant	25 18	Wellington Wellington	9 months 2 years	Church of St Peters (Willis Street), Wellington	76/1808	Declaration of [illegible] one in Colony	27 August 1876	J. Cable, [illegible] Stock, Registrar's Office
194	21 August 1876	John Churchill Louisa Perry	John Churchill Louisa Berry 💍 1876/2423	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	29 21	Wellington Wellington	26 years 21 years	House of Henry Morison, Cambridge Terrace, Wellington	76/2208		22 August 1876	Rev. Jas Paterson, Pres.
195	25 August 1876	James Webber Sophia Jane Symons	James Webber Sophia Jane Symons 💍 1876/2422	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 20	Wellington Otira	17 months 20 years	House of John Symons, Woodland Cottage, Otira	76/2208	John Symons, father	25 August 1876	Rev. Jas Paterson, Pres.
196	28 August 1876	George Thomas Smith Alice Rutter	George Thomas Smith Alice Rutter 💍 1876/1948	Bachelor Spinster	Plasterer Domestic Servant	23 19	Wellington Wellington	2 years 7 years	Church of St Peters, Willis Street, Wellington	76/1811	Catherine Rutter, mother	28 August 1876	J. Cable, [illegible] Stock, Office

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).