Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 161

District of Drury Quarter ending 31 March 1877 Registrar Adel Martelli

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
254	1 January 1877	William W Karras Elizabeth Whitten	William McKerras Elizabeth Whitten 💍 1877/233	Widower Widow	Carpenter	52 52	Pukikohe East Pukikohe West	10 years 2	In the Residence of James Dilworth	77/109		15 January 1877	Rev James Galloway
255	8 January [illegible]	Charles Drongool Catherine McGahan	Charles Drourgool Catherine McGahan 💍 1877/230	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	32 21	Tuakau Pukikohe East	7 years 8 months	In the Residence of Catherine McGahan	77/106		8 [illegible]	Rev James McDonald
256	12 [illegible]	John Colin Margaret M Gibbon	John Colin Margaret McGibbon 💍 1877/755	Widower Widow	Settler	39 28	Tuakau Tuakau	12 years 1	In the Residence of Arthur Brown	77/107		12 [illegible]	Rev William Taylor
257	20 [illegible]	William Finn Elizabeth Frail	William Flinn Elizabeth Trail 💍 1877/229	Bachelor Widow	Farmer	46 50	Mairoa Mairoa	10 years 10	In the Residence of Elizabeth Frail	77/105		28 [illegible]	Rev Thomas Norris
258	9 February 1877	Thomas Murry Ellen Croak	Thomas Murry Ellen Croak 💍 1877/231	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	40 26	Tuakau Drury	7 years 1	Roman Catholic Chapel	77/104		9 February 1877	Rev James McDonald
259	13 [illegible]	Edwin Charles Martin Mary Campbell	Edwin Charles Martin Mary Campbell 💍 1877/232	Bachelor Minor	Settler	21 19	Mercer Mercer	4 years 8 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Drury	77/108	Duncan Campbell, Father	13 February 1877	Rev James McDonald, RC
260	18 March 1877	William Shanaghan Sara Mary Willis	William Shanaghan Sara Mary Willis 💍 1877/123	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk M Court	36 26	Papakura Papakura	2 years 26	Church of England	77/121		18 March 1877	Rev Richard A Hall

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).