Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 205

District of [illegible] Quarter ending 31 March 1877 Registrar G. L. Greenwood

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
142	8 January 1877	Joseph Edward Hills Annie Gallagher	Joseph Edward Hills Annie Gallagher 💍 1877/1735	Bachelor Spinster	Engine driver Domestic	27 21	Waerenga ahika Waerenga ahika	2 years 22 months	John Drayton's Ormond	77/1664		8 January 1877	Rev. W. H. Root
143	28 January 1877	James Dunn Jessie Birch	James Dunn Jessie Birch 💍 1877/752	Widower Widow	Bushman None	50 50	Makauri Makauri	5 years 5 years	W. Charles Wrightson at Makauri	77/1669		28 January 1877	Rev. Wharton J. Harper
144	27 January 1877	John Kenny Abey Field	John Kenny Abey Field 💍 1877/699	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic	30 24	Poverty Bay Poverty Bay	Ten weeks Do	The Old Government School House Gisborne	77/1667		27 January 1877	Rev. Culage Reepina
145	1 February 1877	Peter Breingon Martha Ann Doleman	Peter Breignan Martha Ann Doleman 💍 1877/754	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	30 17	Waerenga ahika Ormond	4 years 3 months	The Residence of Mr. Doleman at Ormond	77/1670	James Doleman Father of M. A. Doleman	1 February 1877	Rev. Wharton J. Harper
146	7 February 1877	John Clark Sarah Jane Rowe	John Clark Sarah Jane Rowe 💍 1877/1736	Widower Spinster	Shop-keeper	41 24	Ormond Ormond	5 1/2 years 3 years	St Andrews Church Gisborne	77/1668		7 February 1877	Rev. W. H. Root
147	10 February 1877	Edward Patricks Joyce Margaret Lucinda Stanhope	James Lawrence Margaret Lucinda Stanhope 💍 1877/1741	Bachelor Widow	Settler	31 23	Gisborne Gisborne	3 1/2 years 3 years	St. Andrews Church Gisborne	Bride's marriage to James Lawrence was 26 May 1877		10 February 1877	Rev. W. H. Root
148	12 February 1877	John Mcgridge Emma Phebe Brown	John Magridge Emma Phoebe Brown 💍 1877/1737	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor	21 21	Gisborne Gisborne	2 1/2 years 1 year	The residence of Mr. Mcgridge Gisborne	77/1669		12 February 1877	Rev. W. H. Root

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).