Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 207

District of Turanga Quarter ending 30 June 1877 Registrar [illegible]

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
153	12 April 1877	George Martin Mary Mulvena		Bachelor Widow	Mariner Domestic	32 37	Gisborne Gisborne	4 months 6 months	The Office of the Registrar at Gisborne
154	21 April 1877	Frederick Dufans Amelia Dimiville	Frederick Dufaur Amelia Dunsville Franklin 💍 1877/916	Bachelor Spinster	Journalist	31 23	Gisborne Gisborne	3 years 2 years	The residence of Mr M. G. Crawford	77/833		21 April 1877	The Rev. E. G. Williams Gisborne
155	25 April 1877	Robert George Almah Lungia		Bachelor Spinster	Brewer	25 19	Gisborne Gisborne	4 days 19 years	At the residence of Mrs Wyllie at Gisborne	77/1642	Kate Wyllie, Mother of Minor	25 April 1877	The Rev. W. W. Rost Gisborne
156	14 May 1877	John Kennedy Erena Kuka	John Kennedy Erena Kuha 💍 1877/919	Bachelor Widow	Boatman	35 28	Turanga nui Turanga nui	8 years 28 years	Native Church	77/838		14 May 1877	The Ven. Archdeacon W. L. Williams Gisborne
157	15 May 1877	James Hanlon Ellen McCaffery	James Hanlon Ellen McCaffery 💍 1877/911	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Domestic	28 24	Matawri Makaraka	7 years 6 months	The Office of Registrar	77/806		15 May 1877	The Registrar of Marriages at Gisborne
158	25 May 1877	James Lawrence Margaret Lucinda Stanhope	James Lawrence Margaret Lucinda Stanhope 💍 1877/1741	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter	39 23	Gisborne Gisborne	4 years 3 years	The residence of Mr John Crosby, Gisborne	77/1643		25 May 1877	The Rev. W. W. Rost Gisborne
159	18 June 1877	Richard John Cook Harriet Sophia Stokes	Richard John Cook Harriet Sophia Stokes 💍 1877/1718	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	27 21	Matawri Makaraka	6 months 8 days	The Manse Gisborne	77/1644		18 June 1877	The Rev. W. W. Rost Gisborne
160	21 June 1877	Carlisle William John Aithen Smith		Bachelor Spinster	Merchant Clerk	32 20	Gisborne Gisborne	3 years 1 3/4 years	Holy Trinity Church Gisborne	77/836	Edward Williams, Father of Minor	21 June 1877	The Rev. Edward Williams Gisborne
161	26 June 1877	William Lavers File Emily Flook	William Lavers File Emily Flook 💍 1877/918	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	32 18	Gisborne Gisborne	2 years 1 1/2 years	Holy Trinity Church Gisborne	77/834	George Flook, Father of Minor	26 June 1877	The Rev. Edward Williams Gisborne

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).