Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 333

District of Wellington Quarter ending 31 December 1877 Registrar Henry Chudleigh Wilmer

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
229	21 November 1877	Joseph Stacey Ellen Wright	Joseph Stacey Ellen Enright 💍 1877/2432	Bach Spinster	Bricklayer Servant	24 21	Wellington Wellington	about 3 years do	House of Revd John Moir	77/2432		21 November 1877	Revd John Moir
230	22 November 1877	Dudley Murray Catherine Sophia Phillips	Knollys Murray Carter Catherine Sophia Phillips 💍 1877/2444	Bach Spinster	Mariner	34 19	Wellington Wellington	5 months 19 yrs	St Peters Willis Street Wellington	77/2444	C Phillips mother	22 November 1877	Veu the Archd Hock
231	23 November 1877	Archibald Hall Catherine Hall	Archibald Hall Catherine Hall 💍 1877/2402	Bach Spinster	Coach driver	36 23	Wellington Wellington	3 years 2 years	Registrar's Office Wellington	77/2399		23 November 1877	Registrar of Marriages Wellington
232		See Post Notice given to Registrar											Certificate issued by Dy to Registrar during Registrar absence
233	27 November 1877	George Henderson Johanna Williamson	George Henderson Hughes Johanna Williamson 💍 1877/2454 George Henry Cheverton Susanna Williamson 💍 1878/459 George Williamson Ann Williamson 💍 1877/1926	Spinster	Servant	51 34	Wellington Wellington	1 month 2 yrs	House of Fredk Hayes Frederick Street Wellington	77/2438		27 November 1877	Revd H B Redstone United
234	27 November 1877	Neils Jorgensen Emily Bell	Niels Jorgensen Emily Beel 💍 1877/2405	Bachelor Spinster	Foreman of Rail Way Works	22 19	Upper Hutt Upper Hutt	7 months 2 months	Registrar's Office Wellington		No one in colony	27 November 1877	Registrar of Marriages Wellington

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).