Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 517

District of Hokitika Quarter ending 31 December 1877 Registrar J. Dermott

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
752	15 October 1877	Hans Ruge Mary Orr	Hans Ruge Mary Orr 💍 1877/92	Bachelor Widow	Miner Dressmaker	35 23	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 3 days	Registrar's Office, Hokitika	77/2552		15 October 1877	J. Dermott Registrar
753	31 October 1877	Thomas Joseph Malloy Elizabeth Jane Foster		Bachelor Spinster	Bootmaker Dressmaker	23 18	Hokitika Hokitika	2 1/2 years 12 months	Church of all Saints, Hokitika		Henry B. Foster, Father	31 October 1877	Rev. W. Otway
754	13 November 1877	Samuel Moody Mary Wells	Samuel Mordy Mary Wells 💍 1877/2549	Bachelor Widow	Laborer Gardener	45 50	Arahura Road Arahura Road	8 months 8 years	Registrar's Office, Hokitika	77/2553		15 November 1877	J. Dermott Registrar
755	19 November 1877	Robert Walker Mary Green	Robert Walker Mary Green 💍 1877/93	Widower Widow	Hotelkeeper Housekeeper	56 32	Hokitika Hokitika	12 years 9 years	Registrar's Office, Hokitika	77/2554		20 November 1877	J. Dermott Registrar
756	28 November 1877	Jonathan Wilson Jane Wilson	Jonathan Wilson Jane Wilson 💍 1877/94 Augustus Alexander Miller Jane Wilson 💍 1877/1377	Bachelor Widow	Miner No Occupation	47 56	South Spit Hokitika South Spit Hokitika	3 years 9 years	Registrar's Office, Hokitika	77/2555		28 November 1877	J. Dermott Registrar
757	4 December 1877	Carsten Jessen Hansen Wilhelmine Brome	Carslen Jessen Hansen Wilhelmine Crowe 💍 1877/3139	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Dressmaker	29 24	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 12 months	Private Residence of Mrs Brome, Revell St Hokitika	77/3024		5 December 1877	Rev. W. Maier
758	12 December 1877	James Manson Bhaut Bridget Em Burgoyne	James Manson Chant Bridget Amy Burgoyne 💍 1877/2551	Bachelor Widow	Tinsmith Housemaid	21 18	Hokitika Hokitika	3 1/2 years 2 years	Private Residence of Mrs Brown, Revell St Hokitika	77/2557	There is no person resident on the Island having authority to give consent.	12 December 1877	Rev. G. W. Russell
759	12 December 1877	William Catridge Bridget Mulvihill	William Oatridge Bridget Mulvihill 💍 1877/2554	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Servant	45 36	Hokitika Hokitika	3 days 9 years	Private Residence	77/2559		12 December 1877	Rev. P. A. Martin
760	22 December 1877	Richard Philip Somedy Carrie Saunders	Richard Philip Soundy Carrie Saunders 💍 1877/2550	Bachelor Spinster	School Teacher No Occupation	32 30	Hokitika Hokitika	1 year 4 days	Registrar's Office	77/2556		22 December 1877	J. Dermott Registrar
761	24 December 1877	George Boysey Bridget Cummins	George Voysey Bridget Cummins 💍 1878/447	Bachelor Spinster	Miner No Occupation	42 32	Kanieri Kanieri	6 years 8 years	Registrar's Office, Hokitika	77/428			[illegible]

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).