Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 847

District of Port Chalmers Quarter ending 31 December 1899 Registrar John Robert Inonson

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
21	05 October 1899	Thomas Foreman Ellen Kydd	Thomas Foreman Helen Kydd 💍 1877/2850	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	25 19	California Gully Port Chalmers Sawyers Bay	5 months 4 years	At the House of W. Kydd Sawyers Bay	99/1283	James Kydd, father	04 November 1899	Rev. James Maxwell, Congrel
22	09 October 1899	John George Atkinson Louisa Joseph	John George Atkinson Louisa Joseph 💍 1877/2828	Bachelor Widow	2nd Mate Ship Haima	25 30	Ship Haima Port Chalmers Jetty Queens Drive, Musselburgh Dunedin	14 days 14 days	At the Registrars Office	99/2838		16 October 1899	J. R. Inonson, Registrar
23	13 October 1899	Christopher William Rumell Sarah Allen	Christopher William Rumell Sarah Allen 💍 1877/2820	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Domestic Servant	32 years 23	Grange Street Port Chalmers Magnetly Street Port Chalmers	9 months 8 do	At the House of Mr. Rooney, Magnetly Street Port Chalmers	99/2464		24 October 1899	Rev. Timothy Bewley
24	16 November 1899	George Robertson Elder Edner Hurtain	George Robertson Elder Edner Kurtain 💍 1877/2843	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	40 18	Constitution Street Port Chalmers Chattan Mataura	3 months 3 months	At the House of the Father, Chattan Mataura	99/1728	Henry Hurtain, the Father	16 November 1899	Rev. J. M. Davidson
25	16 November 1899	Duncan Carmichael Margaret Carmichael	Duncan Carmichael Margaret Carmichael McPhail 💍 1877/3025	Bachelor Spinster	Sheep Farmer	36 29	On board the Ship Marlborough Railway Pier Port Chalmers Railway Pier Port Chalmers	3 days 9 days	On board the Ship Marlborough Railway Pier Port Chalmers	99/3065		16 November 1899	Rev. F. M. Johnstone
26	12 December 1899	James Augustine Mooney Elizabeth Brebner	James Augustine Mooney Elizabeth Brebuer 💍 1877/2827	Bachelor Spinster	Sand Sifter	25 23	Japanui Stage Port Chalmers Port Chalmers	7 years 23 yrs	At the Residence of Thomas Brebner Port Chalmers	99/2834		12 December 1899	Rev. S. M. Neill

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).