Intentions to Marry, 1877

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840389, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 16 2025

Page 1021

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 30 September 1877 Registrar Arthur H Henderson

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
64	24 August 1877	John Sutherland Mary Elizabeth Reushand	John Sutherland Sarah Ann Dale 💍 1877/2782	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 19	Invercargill Waikivi	7 months 2 years	House of Mrs Jas Reushand Waikivi	77/2034	James Reushand, father	24 August 1877	D M Nicol
65	01 September 1877	Edward Jones Margaret Jones	Edward Jones Margaret Jones 💍 1877/2081	Bachelor Spinster	Carter Servant	34 20	Invercargill ditto	2 years 2 years	Roman Catholic Church	77/2045	John Jones, father	01 September 1877	Rev Tho Higgins
66	05 September 1877	John Selmes Theresa Craig		Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	39 24	Invercargill Woodlands	7 years 5 years	Church of England			05 September 1877	Rev B F James
67	06 September 1877	William Lee Mary Ann Holland	William Lee Mary A Holland 💍 1877/2082	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	21 18	Invercargill ditto	6 years 3 years	Roman Catholic Church	77/2046	William Holland, father	06 September 1877	Rev Tho Higgins
68	06 September 1877	Malcolm McTheo Ann Riordan formerly O'Neill	Malcolm McPhee Ann O'Neill 💍 1877/2076	Widower Widow	Farmer Housekeeper	58 35	Longbush Longbush	13 years 3 years	House of Rev Dr Dean	77/2047		06 September 1877	Rev Dr Dean
69	14 September 1877	Edward Johnson Bridget Dean Glynn		Bachelor Spinster	Carrier	34 23	Invercargill ditto	15 years 4 years	At the Office of the Registrar			14 September 1877	The Registrar
70	26 September 1877	George Stewart McKay Elizabeth Gray	George Stewart McKay Elizabeth Gray 💍 1877/2137	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	36 20	Invercargill ditto	14 years 14 years	House of Mrs Gray East Invercargill	77/2049	James Gray, father	26 September 1877	Rev In Paterson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).