Intentions to Marry, 1878

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840390, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, March 5 2025

Page 0381

District of Wellington Quarter ending 30 June 1878

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
170	22 June 1878	Henry Yard Eliza Bridger	Henry Van Eliza Bridger 💍 1878/1048	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	26 22	Wellington do	5 years 4 days	St Peters Church, Willis Street, Wellington	78/1065		22 June 1878	Ven Archdeacon Stock
171	24 June 1878	John Smith Sarah Ann Parker	John Smith Sarah Ann Parker 💍 1878/1015	Bachelor Spinster	Cook Cook	28 20	Wellington do	3 years do	Registrars Office, Wellington	78/1103	Hugh Parker, Father	24 June 1878	Registrar, Wellington
172	24 June 1878	Robert Bould Sarah Jane Bryant	Robert Bould Sarah Jane Bryant 💍 1878/1832	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	26 27	Johnsonville Charin Valley	20 years 14 years	Wesleyan Church, Manners Street, Wellington	78/1154		24 June 1878	Revd Alex Reid
173	24 June 1878	Van Chance Malay Ellen Simmonds	Van Chane Malay Ellen Simmonds 💍 1878/1839	Bachelor Spinster	Fireman	28 38	of Wellington Wellington	20 years 12 months	St Mary of the Angels, Boulcott Street, Wellington	78/1184		24 June 1878	Revd J J P O'Reilly, R.C.
174	25 June 1878	Loui Edmond Pain Anna Pain	Edmund Lair Anna Pain 💍 1878/1856	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Servant	26 23	In Port, York of Wellington	11 months 3 years	Church of St Mary of the Angels, Boulcott Street, Wellington	78/1180		25 June 1878	Revd P Kerrigan, R.C.
175	26 June 1878	James Atkinson Sympson Jane Elizabeth Valentine	James Atkinson Simpson Jane Elizabeth Valentine 💍 1878/1070	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	20 20	Wellington do	4 years 20 years	Cathedral of St Pauls, Mulgrave Street, Wellington	78/1088	John Valentine, Father	26 June 1878	Revd B W Harvey, CofE

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).