Intentions to Marry, 1878

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840390, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, March 5 2025

Page 0463

District of Napier Quarter ending 30 September 1878

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
48	4 July 1878	Thomas Martin Murphy Ellen Sullivan	Thomas Martin Murphy Ellen Sullivan 💍 1878/1921	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor	23 22	Napier Napier	13 years 4 years	St Mary's Chapel, Napier	78/1840		4 July 1878	Rev F. Forest
49	5 July 1878	Charles Croft Hill Elizabeth Jane Hettle	Charles Calf Hill Elizabeth Jane Nettle 💍 1878/1943	Bachelor Spinster	Coach Builder	25 18	Napier Napier	2 years 3 1/2 years	Wesleyan Parsonage, Napier	78/1845	No Parents alive	5 July 1878	Rev W. C. Oliver
50	9 July 1878	John Kelly Mary Higgins	John Kelley Mary Higgins 💍 1878/1923	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Keeper	36 23	Napier Napier	3 days 6 months	St Mary's Chapel, Napier	78/1842		9 July 1878	Rev F. Forest
51	11 July 1878	Thomas Casey Mary Higgins	Thomas McReynolds Mary Ann Higgins 💍 1878/164 John Kelley Mary Higgins 💍 1878/1923	Bachelor Spinster	Station Hand	32 24	Napier Napier	3 days 3 days	St Mary's Chapel, Napier	78/1843		11 July 1878	Rev F. Forest
52	12 July 1878	Thomas Todd Matilda Maria Fredericks	Thomas Todd Matilda Maisie Fredericksen 💍 1878/1952	Bachelor Spinster	Railway official	23 20	Napier Napier	2 years 1 year	House of Rev. D. Sidey, Napier	78/1848	Zachariah Fredericks, Father	12 July 1878	Rev D. Sidey
53	15 July 1878	Frederick Parsons Sarah Cheer	Frederick Parsons Sarah Cheer 💍 1878/1939	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	26 28	Meanee Meanee	10 years 2 years	St John's Church, Napier	78/1889		15 July 1878	Rev D. B. Hovell
54	16 July 1878	James Streynsham Master Sarah Light	James Streynshand Master Sarah Light 💍 1878/1934	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	41 30	Napier Napier	5 years 5 years	English Church, Hastings	78/1884		16 July 1878	Rev D. C. Eales
55	20 July 1878	James Frederick Sturm Emily Lane Morgan	James Frederick Sturm Emily Jane Morgon 💍 1878/1940	Bachelor Spinster	Nurseryman	22 17	Clive Napier	9 years 2 years	St John's Church, Napier	78/1890	John Morgan, Father	20 July 1878	Rev D. B. Hovell

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).