Intentions to Marry, 1878

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840390, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, March 5 2025

Page 729

District of Lyttelton Quarter ending 31 March 1878

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
303	5 January 1878	Samuel Walter Stanton Louisa McMahon	Walter Stanton Johanna McMahon 💍 1878/67	Bachelor Spinster	Commercial Traveller	33 29	Lyttelton Lyttelton	15 months 1 Week	Office Registrar Births Deaths &c Lyttelton	78/544		5 January 1878	W. H. Eyes, Jnr Regr
304	15 January 1878	Robert Brown Mary Ann Bosomworth	Robert Brown Mary Ann Bosonworth 💍 1878/65 Robert Brown Margeret Robertson 💍 1878/3300 Robert Brown Isabella Smith 💍 1878/2093 Robert Brown Jane Watson 💍 1878/779	Bachelor Spinster	Engineer	24 21	Lyttelton Lyttelton	6 months 11 days	House of Mrs Godfrey Exeter St Lyttelton	78/544		15 January 1878	Rev James Hill. Pres
305	6 February 1878	John Thomas Dennis Mary Ann Ross	John Thomas Dennis Mary Ann Ross 💍 1878/72	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	23 21	Lyttelton Lyttelton	4 years 12 years	The House of Mr George Dennis Exeter St Lyttelton	78/581		6 February 1878	Rev William Lee Pres
306	8 February 1878	Walter Lang Susan Leshers	Walter Cant Susan Clethro 💍 1878/3330	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Cook	22 21	Governors Bay Charteris Bay	3 Months 2 Months	The House of Rev James Hill Lyttelton	78/545		8 February 1878	Rev James Hill. Pres
307	11 February 1878	John Hays Eliza Campbell	John Hays Eliza Campbell 💍 1878/66	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	29 21	Lyttelton Lyttelton	3 days 2 years	House of Mr Jno Hays Bridle Path Lyttelton	78/546		11 February 1878	Rev James Hill. Pres
308	12 February 1878	Michael Charles O'Connell Isabella Grubb	Michael Charles O'Connel Isabella Grubb 💍 1878/482 Michael Charles OConnell Isabella Grubb 💍 1878/579	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor	24 17	Lyttelton Christchurch	3 years 3 days	The Roman Catholic Chapel Christchurch	78/538	Isabella Grubb, father	12 February 1878	Revd. Seimich Donation[illegible]

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).