Intentions to Marry, 1878

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840390, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, March 5 2025

Page 823

District of Oamaru Quarter ending 31 December 1878

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
696	2 October 1878	Edward Hank Eleanor Boyd	Edward Plank Eleanor Boyd 💍 1878/2958	Bachelor Spinster	Barman	23 17	Oamaru Oamaru	2 years 4 months	St Luke's Church Oamaru	78/3002	No person in Colony to give consent	2 October 1878	Rev. Algernon Gifford
697	3 October 1878	Andrew Stewart Porteris Agnes Bainbridge	Andrew Stewart Porteous Agnes Bainbridge 💍 1878/2987	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Domestic Servant	29 28	Elderslie Oamaru	12 months 4 days	The Manse Oamaru	78/3008		3 October 1878	Rev. A. B. Todd
698	5 October 1878	Patrick Corcoran Mary Brosnehan	Patrick Corcoran Mary Brosnihan 💍 1878/2953	Bachelor Spinster	Contractor	26 22	Oamaru Oamaru	2 years 2 years	St Patrick's Church Oamaru	78/2998		5 October 1878	Rev. W. Coleman
699	9 October 1878	Richard Akers Clara Read	Richard Akers Clara Read 💍 1878/2989	Bachelor Widow	Groom	21 25	Oamaru Oamaru	4 months 2 years	The Manse Oamaru	78/3010		9 October 1878	Rev. A. B. Todd
700	9 October 1878	John Harkness Rice Emily Penfold-Jarrett	John Harkness Rice Emily Penfold-Garrett 💍 1878/2974	Bachelor Spinster	School Teacher	30 22	Oamaru Oamaru	4 1/2 years 3 years	The residence of Mr Richard Penfold-Jarrett in New Street Oamaru	78/3019		9 October 1878	Rev. Henry Dewsbury
701	18 October 1878	Robert Henry Anryes Cornelia Daws	Robert Henry Amyes Cornelia Daws 💍 1878/2959	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 years 26 years	Oamaru Oamaru	3 days 3 days	St Luke's Church Oamaru	78/3003		18 October 1878	Rev. Algernon Gifford
702	18 October 1878	John Whyte Jane Tweed	John Whyte Jane Tweed 💍 1878/2969	Bachelor Widow	Lithographer	29 years 27 years	Oamaru Oamaru	2 1/2 years 9 years	In the Registrar of Marriages Office Oamaru	78/3006		18 October 1878	The Registrar of Marriages, Oamaru
703	4 October 1878	Bryan Moloney Bessie Tiehen	Bryan Moloney Bessie Tiehen 💍 1878/2954	Bachelor Spinster	Shoemaker Servant	25 years 23	Oamaru Oamaru	6 months 6 months	St Patrick's Church, Oamaru	78/2999		4 October 1878	Rev. William Coleman

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).